Furadonin during pregnancy: indications and contraindications, how to reduce the risk of negative effects. Furadonin during pregnancy: indications and contraindications, how to reduce the risk of negative effects Is it possible to take Furadonin during pregnancy

To reduce possible side effects, there are a number of rules for taking Furadonin:

• take Furadonin as prescribed by a doctor, based on an analysis of the pathological flora;
• drink each dose of medicine with a glass pure water;
• do not delay the emptying of the bladder;
• pass a second analysis of the flora after 3 days of taking the medicine, if it shows that acute inflammation has been removed, switch to herbal remedies or homeopathic remedies;
• use the drug only after 12 weeks of pregnancy.

To take or not to take furadonin during pregnancy? This drug, given to treat urinary tract infections, can still be dangerous.

Is it possible to furadonin during pregnancy?

I want to warn you, dear readers - do not do this! Read - read, but do not heal yourself.

So, furadonin, or nitrofurantoin, is an antibacterial drug a wide range actions. Its effectiveness has been proven against specific bacteria that often affect the urinary tract - Escherichia, Klebsiel, Enterobacteria and Proteus.

American Agency for Control food products and medicines, this drug was assigned index B. This index means that no harmful effects on the fetus have been detected in animal experiments with nitrofurantoin, but experiments on humans have not been conducted.

Therefore, furadonin during pregnancy, according to American researchers, can be used only in extreme cases. Russian scientists can be said to agree with their Western colleagues. However, being reinsured, they say that the drug is completely contraindicated during pregnancy. The reason for this was probably the evidence that taking furadonin during pregnancy can cause hemolytic anemia in a newborn, a serious disease characterized by the breakdown of red blood cells, or erythrocytes.

Furadonin during pregnancy, instructions

We will not question this information, we will only say that the drug is rather difficult to tolerate even by non-pregnant women due to its many side effects.

The most dangerous are different kinds hematopoietic disorders, damage to peripheral nerves by nitrofuran salts, various diseases respiratory system in the form of fibrosis or pulmonary infiltrates. All these pathological conditions quite difficult to treat, often leaving consequences for life.

Do you need it? Probably not.

Therefore, before you start taking furadonin, consult a specialist who will prescribe you a safer and no less effective treatment.

Furadonin, indications and contraindications

Due to the peculiarities of its distribution in the body, nitrofurantoin is used only to treat infections of the urinary system - cystitis, ureteritis, pyelonephritis. However, it is used only after confirmation of the sensitivity of microorganisms to the drug.

The drug should not be used for severe urinary disorders (including renal failure), liver damage, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, pregnancy, lactation, porphyria and heart failure of I-II degree.

Furadonin is also contraindicated for newborns and people with intolerance to nitrofuran drugs, as well as other nitrofuran drugs.

Furadonin is effective drug to combat diseases of the kidneys and bladder. However, its high toxicity and frequent side effects lead to the fact that even doctors avoid prescribing this drug, preferring safer drugs to it.

Within the framework of one article, it is extremely difficult to review such medicines, and this is not necessary! In case of symptoms of pyelonephritis or cystitis, be sure to consult a doctor and, of course, in no case take furadonin during pregnancy.

Furadonin is mostly used to treat infectious diseases of the urinary tract. A number of experts recommend Furadonin during the bearing of a child with short therapeutic courses, but the instructions note that this remedy is not recommended for use during pregnancy.

This drug is recommended for use when treatment with other antimicrobial agents has failed. If the pregnant woman was prescribed approved antibiotics, but they were not effective, then the doctor may advise the use of Furadonin.

Is Furadonin allowed during pregnancy?

This drug belongs to the category of nitrofurans. It is endowed with antimicrobial qualities that have a depressing effect on bacteria that provoke inflammation in the urinary tract. IN modern medicine there are more effective antibacterial drugs, however, Furadonin continues to be used in some cases. Often this happens when the insensitivity of the microflora, which provoked manifestations of inflammation, to other means is detected. Bacteria, for the most part, get used to Furadonin very slowly. But due to the fact that this drug has the ability to penetrate the placenta and affect the fetus, its use during pregnancy is not recommended.

However, this drug is not included in the group of drugs with high toxicity and, according to the strength of its effect on the baby, it belongs to category B. This letter is used to mark drugs that, during their testing on animals, showed a threat to the fetus or the effect has not been fully studied.

A type B drug can be used when carrying crumbs, although the instructions note that during this period the use of this drug is undesirable, because there is still a risk of negative effects on the fetus. In practice, this drug preparation used, but only upon completion of the microbiological analysis of urine. Such diagnostics can detect the occurrence of infection and the sensitivity of microorganisms in relation to antibacterial drugs.

Indications for use

When carrying a child, inflammation of the urinary tract often appears in patients, because there is a decrease in immune defense, and also because of the proximity of the circulatory system of the urinary tract to the intestines, and therefore the causative agents of the disease are able, along with the blood, to penetrate from it into the urinary system. Among other things, the growing uterus begins to put pressure on the organs of the urinary system. As a result, expectant mothers often develop pyelonephritis and cystitis.

Furadonin is produced in the form of tablets of 50 or 100 mg. There are 10 tablets in a blister. The package contains two blisters.

Taking the drug at different stages of pregnancy

Furadonin is strictly forbidden to use in the first twelve weeks. More specifically, from the second to the twelfth week inclusive. Because it is during this period that the fetus is considered the most vulnerable and various drugs exert their influence on it due to the fact that the crumbs are forming the main tissues and organs.

The use of this drug after the twelfth week is allowed only on the recommendation of a specialist. The doctor needs to analyze the threat from the use of the drug and compare it with the degree of criticality for the body in the development of inflammation of the urinary tract and kidneys.

Consequences

The use of Furadonin during the period of gestation can lead to such consequences as:

• Manifestation of cough, pain in the sternum, shortness of breath, swelling lung tissue. The manifestation of frequent attacks in a future mother with bronchial asthma is likely.
• There may be loss of appetite, vomiting with nausea, pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen, and diarrhea. In rare cases it may happen toxic injury liver and hepatitis.
• The manifestation of dizziness with headaches, neuritis, and plus a general lethargic state.
• The immune system is reduced, and as a result, the number of leukocytes decreases, bleeding increases due to a decrease in the number of platelets, and in addition - various types of anemia.
• Skin rashes, angioedema.
• Rash due to toxic reaction.
• An increase in temperature, accompanied by joint painful sensations, as well as the manifestation of re-infection.

The female body during pregnancy experiences enormous stress associated with hormonal changes, a decrease in immunity. A slight cold, hypothermia can cause inflammatory diseases of the urogenital area. One of the most common among them is cystitis. The possibility of infection from the intestines to the urinary organs, accompanied by pressure on them by a growing uterus, significantly increases the risk of inflammation. The question of whether it can be used during pregnancy to treat cystitis often arises in women who have experienced symptoms of inflammation of the bladder. Instructions for use notes the period of bearing a child as one of the contraindications.

Traditionally, cystitis is prescribed Furadonin. This drug effectively copes with many types of pathogens of infectious diseases.

Instructions for use notes the period of bearing a child as one of the contraindications

Pharmacological properties of Furadonin

A drug of synthetic origin from the group of nitrofurans. It has a directed action against many pathogens that are resistant to other antibacterial drugs. A positive result is ensured due to the fact that the active substance from the intestinal cavity, along with the lymph, spreads throughout the body, blocking the spread of infection. A high concentration of the drug in the urine increases its effectiveness in the fight against inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs.

The drug "Furadonin"

The use of Furadonin leads to disruption of metabolic processes in bacterial cells, completely destroying them. At the same time, there is no negative impact on the microflora. The drug not only stops the development of pathogenic bacteria, but is also able to eliminate other existing inflammatory processes, increase the body's defenses, and have a beneficial effect on all organs of the urinary system. Its antiseptic properties make it an effective wound healing agent.

Despite the wide range of antibacterial drugs intended for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital area, doctors often prescribe Furadonin for cystitis. The reason for this choice is the high activity of this agent against microorganisms that are not sensitive to other antibacterial drugs, a significantly smaller number of contraindications compared to antibiotics. The slow addiction of pathogens to Furadonin is also taken into account. Therefore, even though the drug is not recommended during pregnancy, doctors sometimes prescribe it for cystitis to expectant mothers. It is necessary to know what threatens the use in order to take preventive measures in time.

Why should pregnant women not take Furadonin?

It is strictly forbidden to take the drug in the early stages - from the first to the thirteenth week. The components of the drug easily penetrate the placenta, negatively affecting the formation of the fetus, which is especially intense at this time. They have a destructive effect on red blood cells, which are responsible for providing organs with oxygen molecules. As a result of hypoxia, intrauterine development is disturbed, which is expressed in the occurrence of defects in internal organs.

Furadonin used during pregnancy and for the expectant mother poses a considerable danger. Unpleasant symptoms are observed - shortness of breath, chest pain, exacerbation of existing bronchial asthma. Diarrhea, vomiting may occur, with a weakened liver there is a risk of developing hepatitis. Reduced blood clotting, the number of leukocytes in it, which leads to a weakening of the immune defense, anemia. In some cases, allergic reactions appear in the form of Quincke's edema, rashes, headaches occur, body temperature rises.

How to reduce the risk of negative consequences?

In infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs that occur in expectant mothers, doctors still prescribe this drug despite the existing contraindications. This is done on the basis of vital indications, when the risk of its use is not comparable to the risk of kidney infection, which can lead to severe consequences for both the woman herself and the child. The use of Furadonin as a drug is a method that is possible in special situations, according to individual indications - when the patient's microflora is insensitive to all other antibacterial agents. Therapy is carried out only after laboratory tests are carried out in order to determine the causative agent of the disease, the absence of its resistance to the drug.

The drug "Furadonin Avexima"

Equally important are the rules for the use of the drug during pregnancy. The active substance is absorbed faster in the process of eating, while the use of drugs that delay food masses in the stomach. Therefore, it is important to take separately.

The antibacterial effect of the drug is significantly reduced with the simultaneous use of anticidal agents, nalidixic acid, antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone group. At the same time, the toxicity of Furadonin increases, which threatens with a pronounced manifestation of side effects.

Each dose should be taken with a glass of water. Delays in bladder emptying should be avoided during treatment with Furadonin. After three days of taking the medicine, a second examination of the flora is done. In the absence of signs of acute inflammation, they switch to herbal preparations.

Side effects

Reception of Furadonin is often accompanied by various side effects, among which are noted:

• Pain in the chest, shortness of breath with little exertion, cough, increased frequency of attacks in patients with asthma.
• Lack of appetite, vomiting, pain in the abdomen (upper part), the development of hepatitis.
• Headaches, general weakness, dizziness, neuritis.
• A decrease in the number of leukocytes (resulting in a decrease in immunity), platelets (leads to increased bleeding), anemia.
• Allergic reactions, manifested in the form of urticaria, skin rash.
• The onset of flu-like symptoms - high fever, joint pain.

Given all the consequences of exposure, Furadonin can only be used if it is prescribed by a doctor, after laboratory tests have been carried out and in case of emergency. You can not make any independent decisions about the use of the drug.