There are women who consider critical days to be the most terrible days in their lives. Dysmenorrhea, or very severe pain during menstruation, the causes of which can only be identified by a gynecologist, simply unsettles women. Such symptoms are not normal, but indicate serious problems oh with health. You cannot hesitate here; you should consult a doctor for help as soon as possible.
What is the menstrual period
Menstruation, or menstruation, is the process of shedding a certain part of the endometrium, during which bleeding occurs. menstruation is considered the beginning of the menstrual cycle. During this period, a woman cannot become pregnant. And a woman may experience the most severe pain on the first day of her period. We will consider the reasons below.
During monthly bleeding, intense contraction of the uterine muscles occurs. Vascular spasms occur, which prevents adequate tissue nutrition, and therefore severe pain occurs during menstruation. The reasons here lie in elevated level prostaglandins in the blood. That is, throughout the entire month, the uterus prepares for fertilization of the egg, and its internal cavity is covered with small blood vessels, which should nourish the embryo in the event of conception. If pregnancy does not occur, then these tissues become unnecessary for the body. He seeks to get rid of them by bleeding.
The situation is reminiscent of a “mini-birth”, where the uterus contracts and tries to push out waste fabrics, while opening the neck. Moderate pain is quite acceptable here, but severe pain indicates health problems. You don’t need to endure them and you need to do everything possible to get rid of monthly pain.
Severe pain during menstruation: causes
As a rule, behind such an uncomfortable state lies a number of different factors, these are:
- disruption of a woman’s hormonal levels;
- inflammation of the uterus or appendages;
- endometriosis, including adenomyosis;
- fibroids (fibroids) or any other formation in the uterus;
- polyps in the uterine environment;
- disruption of progesterone production;
- ovarian cyst;
- ectopic pregnancy.
Severe pain during menstruation can cause stress and prolonged nervous tension. A specialist will help determine the reasons. So, you should contact a gynecologist if you have prolonged menstruation, which lasts more than seven days and is accompanied by very severe pain. You should go to the doctor if your body temperature rises to 38°C. Symptoms that occur for the first time in a woman are especially alarming.
Type of dysmenorrhea
There are primary and secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). The first occurs as a result of a failure in the production of progesterone. This is a kind of response to the non-fertilization of the egg. A woman experiences pain during the release of an egg from the ovary. In the absence of ovulation, the body begins to rebel and experiences a number of ailments. These are abdominal pain, migraine, dizziness and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, neuropsychological disorder, etc.
Secondary dysmenorrhea occurs if there is a place or appendages. Besides painful sensations lower abdomen may indicate an inflammatory process abdominal cavity, pregnancy. This may be the result of surgery, injury or viral disease. Similar ailments are provoked by some methods of preventing unwanted pregnancy. For example, a spiral.
Types of ailments
Severe pain during menstruation, the causes of which often indicate health problems, can be different, these are:
- headache (migraine);
- unpleasant sensations high blood pressure in the eye area;
- sudden jumps in blood pressure;
- discomfort in the heart;
- nausea, dizziness and vomiting;
- excessive sweating;
- depression, irritability;
- mood swings;
- sleep disturbance;
- fatigue;
- swelling;
- excessive breast sensitivity;
- lower back pain;
- disruption gastrointestinal tract(flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, etc.).
It has been proven that most women experience some discomfort during menstruation (especially on the first day) between the ages of 13 and 45 years.
About pain syndrome of varying severity
Change chemical composition blood during menstruation affects brain function, which causes migraines. This condition can be caused by a violation of the water-salt balance. In order for the body to fully carry out the procedure of cell rejection during the menstrual period, it accumulates fluid, which then participates in this process. Causes swelling of the limbs, joints and brain tissue. All this provokes severe headaches during and before menstruation.
Pain in the lower abdomen
Severe abdominal pain during menstruation, the causes of which are different for each woman, occurs in many people. Moderate pain is considered normal, while severe pain indicates certain gynecological disorders.
Pain in the abdominal area can be mild, moderate or severe. Manifest in the depths of the pelvis as a dull, pulling or pressing pain. They can be constant or pulsating. It is considered normal to experience pain that begins to manifest itself before the onset of menstruation and goes away immediately after the end of menstruation.
Severe pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation, the causes of which are often unknown, can occur in combination with migraines and be accompanied by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. This condition cannot be considered normal. In this case, you should undergo a full medical examination.
Consequences of painful menstruation
Very severe pain during menstruation, the causes and consequences of which must be identified by a gynecologist, leads to complete loss of ability to work. Have an impact on well-being psychological state women.
Mild and moderate form does not cause complications. Average pain syndrome, provoked by diseases of the genital organs and pathologies, can progress due to the development gynecological disease. In this case, the pain itself does not have any effect on the complication of the symptom.
Menstruation should not be accompanied by very severe pain that deprives a woman of full legal capacity. Treatment for such symptoms is not limited to painkillers, but should also be sought the real reason and eliminate it. Severe pain is debilitating. They are difficult to endure not only physically, but also emotionally, because it harms the nervous system. In addition, the constant use of anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers causes addiction and a number of side effects.
Very painful critical days signal a serious problem in the body. It is simply necessary to treat such periods.
Diagnosis of painful menstruation
Severe pain during menstruation, the causes and treatment of which can be determined by correct diagnosis, is a real problem for women. To begin with, the lady should visit her gynecologist, who can prescribe the following:
- hormone analysis;
- performing a pelvic ultrasound;
- laparoscopy;
- curettage to examine intrauterine material;
- general clinical examination;
- Dopplerography of blood vessels.
In addition, a woman should constantly keep a diary monthly cycle and a calendar of critical days. All the symptoms that were present during this period are entered there. Duration of menstruation, abundance. All this helps to establish the severity of the disease. The specialist may also advise you to undergo examination by a neurologist, psychotherapist and osteopath. Often, at the end of the examination, a diagnosis of algomenorrhea is made. Depending on the severity, treatment is prescribed.
Treatment of menstrual pain
Menstrual pain affects 90% of women aged 18 to 35 years. Such pain is often intense, so timely administration of an effective analgesic helps patients restore the rhythm of life and completely eliminate menstrual pain.
Dialrapid is a fast-acting analgesic that eliminates pain of any intensity. Potassium bicarbonate acts as a pH buffer, ensuring the drug is completely dissolved in water, and subsequently creating a microenvironment around active substance- potassium diclofenac. It is this microenvironment that promotes accelerated absorption and helps the drug to be completely absorbed by the body. Dialrapid shows a pronounced effect in the first 5 minutes after application. The powder is absorbed by the body almost as quickly as an injection, and unlike tablet analogues, it has a high peak plasma concentration.
Folk remedies that can reduce pain
Very severe pain during menstruation, the causes of which lie in diseases of a number of organs, can be eliminated by traditional medicine.
The pain symptom will help to remove. To prepare the infusion, pour a tablespoon of the herb into a mug (300 ml) of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour. Take 50 mg every hour and reduce the dose as the pain subsides.
Severe pain before menstruation, the causes of which are individual for each woman, can be relieved by water pepper. Two tablespoons of the plant are poured with half a liter of boiling water, after which the mixture is boiled over fire for another 10 minutes. Before use, the herbal infusion must be cooled and strained. Take 100 grams three times a day.
Collecting the following herbs will help relieve pain: knotweed, centaury, horsetail, in a ratio of 1:3:1:5. Here a tablespoon of the mixture is steamed in a glass boiled water. They insist for an hour. Drink one sip at a time
Elecampane root helps cope with pain. Pour a teaspoon of boiled water into a glass, wait an hour, and filter. Take a tablespoon in the morning, lunch and evening.
These and others folk recipes are able to overcome menstrual pain, so they cannot be discounted.
Preventive measures
Severe pain during menstruation causes many problems. How to treat it without medications and what to do so that such a symptom does not bother you in the future? So, the following measures help eliminate the cause and have a preventive effect on the body:
- Correct daily routine.
- Full sleep.
- Physical exercise, including swimming.
- Diet menu with predominance raw vegetables and fruits.
- Use required quantity water, at least 1.5 liters per day.
- Refusal bad habits(alcohol and cigarettes).
- Relaxation and relief from stress and depression.
- Yoga, acupuncture, massage, electrophoresis with novocaine.
- Soothing herbal tea.
- Bath with essential oils.
Such events will have the best impact on a woman’s health, her well-being and will reduce the pain of menstruation. They can relieve such discomfort forever.
THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. YOU MUST READ THE INSTRUCTIONS OR CONSULT A SPECIALIST.
They say that the ancestor Eve is to blame for women's ailments - painful childbirth and menstruation. She managed to snatch the forbidden fruit, and even incite Adam to commit an ungodly act! This is why, as history testifies, the creator commanded the entire female sex not only to give birth in pain, but also to lose blood with pain every month.
This, of course, is also the question of why the entire weaker sex takes the rap for the sin of Eve alone. But, one way or another, the problem of painful periods confronts seven out of ten women almost from the very beginning of menstruation.
Causes of pain during menstruation
If we ignore the biblical story, there can be several reasons for pain during menstruation.
One of them is a lack of calcium and magnesium in the body. Another, more common in women mature age, - the presence of fibroids, myomas or endometriosis.
In addition, various inflammatory processes in the pelvis, as well as genital infections, provoke pain during menstruation.
In cases where the source of pain is not associated with severe damage to the reproductive organs and infectious diseases, physiological discomfort during menstruation can be significantly reduced with the help of traditional painkillers or using folk remedies.
Folk remedies for pain during menstruation
Among the recipes folk remedies To get rid of pain during menstruation, teas are most often found on medicinal herbs, decoctions of chamomile and oregano, as well as an infusion of the so-called red brush. This is such a traditional “female” herb, used in ancient times by healers in villages to treat heavy and painful menstruation. In addition, in such cases, following a certain diet and some pleasant indulgences in food also help to achieve the goal and cope with pain during menstruation.
Herbal tea against period pain
If the monthly natural process of cleansing the reproductive organs occurs with pain, then the first thing you need to do is put a taboo on yourself. Well, or at least significantly reduce consumption, especially a few days before the start of your period.
Read also:
Folk remedies for gout - treatment with traditional methods
It would be good to start drinking tea in advance, brewed from a mixture of medicinal herbs - chamomile, sage, St. John's wort and mint. This tea has both antispasmodic, analgesic and sedative properties. For a pleasant taste sensation, you can drink herbal tea with lemon and honey - it’s time to pamper yourself, even with such trifles.
Classic black tea against period pain
An excellent proven remedy for painful periods is black, strong, freshly brewed tea, sweet to the point of cloying and very hot. It is better to drink it reclining in bed, 
placing a warm heating pad on your lower abdomen.
Chocolate against period pain
Dark chocolate has the inexplicable property of relieving cramping pain during menstruation. Although there is a plausible explanation: eating is accompanied by an increase in the level of happiness hormones - endorphins. These are the ones that provide the analgesic effect. Therefore, eat chocolate during your period as much as you like - today you can not give a damn about your waist.
And in general, some people manage to lose up to five or six kilograms of weight!
Bananas against period pain
By the way, you can dip a banana in dark chocolate dissolved in a water bath or in honey - the amount of endorphins in the blood will definitely go through the roof.
Cognac against pain during menstruation
Just don’t get carried away with this product! Overdo it, and it will get even worse if it also adds to painful periods. Experts say that to eliminate discomfort in the lower abdomen during menstruation, 50-70 grams of cognac is enough.
However, remember that it is better not to even get cognac from the bar if you are using antispasmodics, sedatives or painkillers.
Other effective ways to deal with period pain
Very often, painful periods occur in those who move little. Not everyone works as a fitness instructor; some work in the accounting department working on numbers!
To some extent, you can reduce the risk of painful periods by doing at least ten to fifteen minutes a day of at least some semblance of physical exercise.
Menstruation is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the life of every woman every month. They are associated with a certain discomfort and require compliance with certain hygiene procedures. It would seem that you should get used to this over the course of your life, but you don’t get used to it, since in most cases menstruation is accompanied by very significant painful sensations. Why this happens and how one should treat this pain, the women's online magazine JustLady tells its readers.
What hurts during menstruation
Many of us put up with pain during menstruation, believing that it is a normal, albeit rather unpleasant, but integral part of menstruation. And in vain. Because such pain is often a symptom of some disease.
Menstruation is not only a biological, but also a mechanical process. During their period, the body is cleansed of what is no longer functionally needed. During menstruation, our nervous system alternately excites the muscles of the genital organs, bringing out everything unnecessary. This process is regulated nerve impulses, which are carried out through nerve cells. If any of these cells, due to lack of nutrition or for other reasons, block nerve impulses, at intervals muscle contractions discord occurs. This is what contributes to the pain. Painful menstruation is medically called dysmenorrhea or algomenorrhea.
Typically, pain appears in the lower abdomen a few hours before the start of menstruation and lasts one to two days. It can be cramping, aching, stabbing and radiates to the lower back or sacrum. There are several degrees of severity of such pain. At the first, most common, degree, they are moderate, causing only mild discomfort and practically not interfering with social activity. Such pain appears in adolescence and subside over time, and after childbirth they may disappear altogether. However, if this does not happen, you should be wary. Otherwise light form dysmenorrhea threatens to gradually turn into a more severe form, with quite severe and prolonged pain.
With moderate algomenorrhea, in addition to severe pain, chills, nausea, headaches, general weakness, and dizziness may appear. The woman’s mental and emotional state deteriorates, and her performance is significantly reduced. To make you feel better in this case, as a rule, medications are required, which should be selected by a doctor.
As for the third degree of dysmenorrhea, it causes very severe pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region, pronounced general weakness and severe headache. This often results in fever, heart pain, tachycardia, and vomiting. A woman may faint. Painkillers do not help in this situation. Is dysmenorrhea dangerous? In general, yes, since it not only can be a sign of some kind of quite serious illness, but also lead to menstrual irregularities or infertility.
So why pain during menstruation arise?
How to reduce pain
Doctors suggest that one of the causes of pain is a violation hormonal balance. Besides, pain during menstruation are due to a disease of the nervous system or genitourinary organs, with an underdeveloped uterus or a uterus that has a bend, due to inflammatory processes, cicatricial narrowing of the cervix, tumors, cysts. If the pain is irregular, it may appear due to a decrease in the threshold pain sensitivity which occurred due to psychological or physical stress.
Pain during menstruation is, of course, excruciating. And, in order to somehow get rid of them, we take painkillers, and we seem to feel much better. But a month passes, and everything repeats itself again. This is not surprising, because with the help of painkillers we remove pain, but do not eliminate its cause. Therefore, before taking pills, it is advisable to be examined by a doctor and make sure that the pain is not a consequence of any disease. If the disease is not detected, and the pain is caused by an incorrect position of the uterus or some other reasons, you should try to reduce it without using medicines. This, for example, could be a hot foot bath and a diet low in fat and sugar. They help reduce pain during menstruation raspberry and mint teas, alternating warm and cool sitz baths, sets of physical exercises.
If the pain does not stop or decrease, you can take painkillers such as no-spa, analgin, aspirin, solpadeine, ibuprofen. Painful sensations usually disappear over time in women who regularly take birth control pills. Chocolate and bananas help reduce severe pain.
In general, there is no universal remedy to reduce pain in this case. Each of us chooses our own, most suitable method in a given situation. In a word, you shouldn’t exhaust yourself by stoically enduring pain during menstruation, - they are not something inevitable and necessary. Both the pain itself and the constant anticipation of it have a very adverse effect on the psyche, performance, and relationships with others. Therefore, we must strive to get rid of them, first of all, of course, by consulting a doctor. This will rule out or confirm the presence of a disease and help you choose a method of pain relief.
So is there an effective yet safe way to deal with period pain? Yes, I have. In addition to the mandatory identification of the causes of pain (recommendations from a gynecologist-endocrinologist or clinical psychologist may be the only way out of this situation!) and treatment individually prescribed by doctors, today there are already remedies that we can confidently recommend to most patients with this symptom.
One of the safest and most balanced products that can be found in modern pharmacies is a special complex of vitamins, microelements and plant extracts “”. It is designed to normalize the menstrual cycle: for each phase there is a separate capsule with a precisely selected composition of the necessary components.
" " contains natural ingredients, supporting female body, and at the same time does not contain hormones (which can cause noticeable side effects) or other components that can disrupt its natural self-regulation. Due to this, a woman can delicately, “gently” restore balance necessary substances in your body and get rid of pain and discomfort.
Components “ ” help normalize the rhythm and duration of the menstrual cycle and alleviate the symptoms of premenstrual symptoms.
It is worth remembering: even if you take vitamins, food additives, medications - no less important and effective means remain physical activity, proper nutrition, adequate sleep and elimination of emotional overload.
THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS, BEFORE USE YOU SHOULD READ THE INSTRUCTIONS OR SEEK A SPECIALIST'S CONSULTATION. Dietary supplement IT IS NOT A MEDICINE.
Olga Kocheva
Women's magazine JustLady
Tags: temperature,ovary,stomach,tablet,exercise,tumor,small of the back,menstruation,aspirin,preparation,excitation,aromatherapy,sacrum,chills,fainting,treatment,head
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Many representatives of the fair half of humanity experience painful periods (dysmenorrhea, algodismenorrhea). In most cases, severe pain during menstruation indicates the presence of some pathology of the female genital area. Next, we will consider why painful periods occur, what pathologies and disorders may indicate, and whether treatment for painful periods is required.
With the onset of puberty, a certain part of the uterine endometrium is rejected every month, which, together with the egg and a small amount of blood, is released out through the genital tract. This cyclical process is menstruation. During this period, women experience a significant hormonal shift, which causes the presence of some unpleasant symptoms before or immediately during menstruation.
If pregnancy does not occur, the uterus rejects tissue it does not need. This situation is accompanied by cervical dilation and spasms, so moderate pain during menstruation is an indicator of the norm.
Normal symptoms before or during mid-cycle menstruation (PMS pain) include:
- nagging pain before menstruation in the lower abdomen of low or medium intensity. Sometimes before menstruation only one side hurts, this indicates that it was in this ovary that ovulation occurred;
- discomfort in the lumbar region;
- increased appetite;
- tenderness of the mammary glands and pain before menstruation in the chest;
- minor mood changes;
- increased libido in the middle of the cycle and before the onset of menstruation.
The above symptoms are related and directly controlled by the production of the hormone progesterone. Sometimes painful periods occur after a delay. This is not a deviation from the norm if it is an isolated case.
Types of dysmenorrhea. Causes of pain
Very painful periods come in primary and secondary types. Primary is not associated with any serious diseases or pathologies. This type of dysmenorrhea occurs in girls with an unstable nervous system (as there is a slight hormonal imbalance), an asthenic type of build (very thin), in girls in the first year of menstruation or with an anatomically incorrect position of the uterus.
Secondary dysmenorrhea is usually associated with inflammatory or other diseases of the female genital area and their consequences. So, severe menstrual pain can be provoked by:
- Inflammation of the appendages (,), which contributes to the occurrence of adhesions. If there are adhesions, even after menstruation, the lower abdomen hurts and pulls in the lower back.
- uterus and ovaries. Uterine endometrial cells rapidly divide and spread to nearby organs.
- Various neoplasms (polyps).
- Inflammatory processes of nearby organs (for example, bladder).
- Hormonal disorders. For example, periods after Duphaston (a hormonal medicine) sometimes come with a slight delay and can cause aching pain in the lower abdomen.
- Varicose veins veins of the small pelvis.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Surgical interventions (including abortions). For example, periods after hysteroscopy often come with a delay of one month. Menstruation does not proceed as usual - the intensity of the discharge may change and severe pain may occur.
- Intrauterine device. If it is installed or removed incorrectly, it causes sharp pains both during menstruation and in the middle of the cycle.
Remember! If you have always had scanty periods, but have recently become heavy, this may indicate some kind of pathology. Doctor's consultation required!
Painful symptoms during menstruation
On the first day of menstruation, you may experience some discomfort. So, a woman experiences the following symptoms:
- severe aching, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which is localized on one side (the right side or left hurts) and radiates to the tailbone, leg or uterus. In especially severe cases, there may be a sharp spasm or “shooting” in the abdominal cavity associated with contraction of the uterus and rejection of an unfertilized egg;
- lower back pain;
- dizziness, migraine;
- severe nausea, sometimes vomiting and diarrhea;
- feeling of pressure and swelling of the mammary glands, sore nipples;
- a disorder of the autonomic nervous system, which is manifested by chills, sweating, and changes in heart rate;
- upset stool, diarrhea or, conversely, constipation;
- fainting lasting a few seconds is a terrible symptom that requires an urgent call to the doctor.
The above symptoms can make a woman completely unable to work, so bed rest is required, at least until severe pain during menstruation subsides.
The nervous system also suffers during this period. Severe malaise makes a woman overly irritable, anxiety, insomnia, and weakness may appear. Chronic stress often increases the duration and frequency of symptoms. This is why women often experience not only pain after menstruation, but also in the middle of the cycle.
Doctors often recommend that patients with the above symptoms keep a diary and cycle calendar, where they should write down the start and end dates of menstruation, whether they are painful, as well as other ailments observed during this period.
Remember! If you are tormented terrible pain during menstruation, this condition should not be tolerated. It is necessary to contact a gynecologist and find out the true cause of the pain.
In some sources you can find information that if you have pain during menstruation, you need to move more or do physical exercise. However, in reality this should not be done during menstruation, since unnecessary movements during severe pain will only aggravate the situation.
Menstruation during pregnancy
If the expectant mother is healthy, then there should be no menstruation during pregnancy. The greatest danger is bleeding in the first trimester, up to 12 weeks. It is during this period of bearing a child that the risk of miscarriage is high.
If a woman has painful periods during pregnancy early stages, and she doesn’t even know about her interesting situation, this aggravates the situation. The expectant mother can drink alcohol, smoke based on uterine bleeding and pain in the lower abdomen, suggesting that menstruation has begun. This is why situations happen when a woman finds out about pregnancy three months after conception.
If a pregnant woman experiences pain in the lower abdomen, brown or reddish discharge, she should immediately visit a gynecologist to prevent sad consequences. In order to save the child, eliminate the cause of pain and the painful symptoms themselves, a woman is most often prescribed treatment in a hospital.
Thus, menstruation during pregnancy in most cases indicates a pathological process that requires urgent diagnosis.
Diagnostics
Very severe pain during menstruation, which lasts more than two to three days and does not go away after taking analgesics, requires medical intervention. To choose the right treatment, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis and find out the cause of the pathological symptoms.
The examination should be carried out at the beginning of the cycle, preferably on days 5-7. As a last resort - in the middle of the cycle, before ovulation. During this period hormonal background is restored, the pain most often goes away and the research results will be more accurate.
Diagnostic measures are carried out by a gynecologist in several stages.
To begin with, a medical history of the patient is compiled. The doctor finds out whether the patient is sexually active, what methods of contraception she uses, whether there have been pregnancies, abortions, surgical interventions, whether there are chronic diseases.
Then he begins the examination in a gynecological chair. An experienced gynecologist can determine the presence of possible inflammation ovaries, appendages or uterus. The site of inflammation is usually painful and enlarged.
The above methods are often not enough to make a correct diagnosis, therefore, in order to avoid medical errors, additional laboratory and instrumental tests are carried out. A smear is taken to determine possible infections, and blood is taken from a finger (vein). In some cases, a blood test for hormones is performed.
Then the woman needs to undergo an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs to determine the presence of cysts and other formations. Sometimes the doctor prescribes a test that allows you to determine the presence of adhesions and check the pelvic organs in more detail than an ultrasound.
Painful menstruation can also occur with vascular pathologies. In this case, Doppler ultrasound of the vessels is performed.
Based on the diagnostic results, in the absence of gynecological pathologies, it is necessary to undergo examination by a neurologist and psychotherapist, since disruptions in the nervous system can directly affect changes in the cycle and aggravate the course of its unpleasant symptoms.
If gynecological disease detected, the doctor diagnoses “algodismenorrhea” and prescribes treatment.
What to do for pain during menstruation
Treatment of dysmenorrhea includes not only relief pain syndrome and symptomatic therapy, but also the mandatory elimination of the disease that was its cause. Yes, when inflammatory processes infectious and non-infectious, antibacterial and antiviral therapy, as well as anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating suppositories and tablets.
In case of neoplasms of the internal genital organs, which can cause pain in the lower abdomen after menstruation, a decision is made to remove them surgically.
Hormonal drug
Painful and heavy periods caused by hormonal disorders, are treated with drugs that correct hormonal levels. The most commonly prescribed tablets are Yarina and Diana-35.
If dysmenorrhea is caused by disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system against the background chronic stress, then treatment is prescribed by a neurologist or psychotherapist. Here, both ordinary sedative sedative pills and more serious therapy can be used - tranquilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants. Vaginal suppositories are not used in this case.
To directly eliminate painful and heavy periods, painkillers are used, such as Nise, Nurofen, Analgin, Tempalgin, Ketorol, No-Shpa. It is not recommended to use suppositories during menstruation.
In parallel with the above measures, for severe pain during menstruation, taking vitamins E, A, C is indicated. The duration and regimen of administration is determined by the gynecologist in each specific case.
Can't be ignored traditional medicine. Herbs that are widely used for heavy periods are chamomile, hog queen. By taking this herbal decoction you can reduce the intensity of pain.
What not to do during menstruation:
- be sexually active;
- warm or cool the pain areas;
- perform intense physical exercise;
- visit baths, saunas, swimming pools, lie in the bath.
Prevention
After drug elimination of the cause of dysmenorrhea, simple preventive measures must be followed to prevent the return of painful symptoms.
- Correct daily routine, alternating work and rest. It is necessary to avoid mental and physical overload, sleep at least 8-9 hours. Failure to follow these rules leads to chronic fatigue syndrome and stress. And stress, as we know, is the cause of 90% of diseases, including dysmenorrhea.
- During painful periods, moderate physical activity helps tone muscles, improve metabolism and metabolic processes body, can even normalize hormonal levels.
- Take timely measures to eliminate stress.
- Proper nutrition and drinking enough fluids also have a beneficial effect on the body.
- Giving up bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking) is simply necessary for heavy periods.
Dysmenorrhea is not a death sentence. With a competent approach to treatment, as well as compliance preventive measures this disease is completely removable.
Pain and its causes in alphabetical order:
pain during menstruation
Appearance menses in women is the result complex interactions reproductive hormones, the levels of which rise and fall in the body during different periods a menstrual cycle lasting approximately one lunar month (28 days). Many women do not notice any special changes in their body during the entire menstrual cycle, with the exception of bleeding within a few days. However, about a third of women in the world suffer from unpleasant symptoms during their periods associated with fluctuations in hormone levels, with negative menstrual sensations especially noticeable during the last 7-14 days of the cycle.
What causes pain during menstruation?
- insufficient level of endogenous opiates (endorphins, enkephalins);
- luteal phase deficiency;
- functional failure of endometrial tissue enzymes and impaired fragmentation of the rejected uterine mucosa;
- excessive content of prostaglandins;
- increased pain sensitivity.
Strong motivation and volitional effort, switching attention to some kind of intellectual activity can ease pain during menstruation or even suppress it completely.
How does pain manifest during menstruation?
Pain during menstruation occurs in 30-50% of women, but only in 5-10% of cases the pain is too severe (dysmenorrhea) and leads to decreased ability to work.
There are primary, or functional, not associated with, and secondary algodismenorrhea, caused by pathological processes in the pelvic organs.
Algodysmenorrhea is manifested by severe pain during menstruation, weakness, loss of consciousness, and low blood pressure.
What diseases cause pain during menstruation:
Symptoms of pain during menstruation:
- cramping pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lumbar region, less often - to the area of the external genitalia, groin and thighs. Severe pain occurs during menstruation or a few days before it. The pain is paroxysmal and quite intense. Severe pain during menstruation is debilitating nervous system, contribute to the development of an asthenic state (lethargy, weakness), reduce performance;
- general weakness, nausea, vomiting;
- spastic headaches, dizziness;
- temperature rise to 37°C;
- dry mouth;
- bloating;
- mental disorders- anxiety, irritability, insomnia, depression, memory impairment, absent-mindedness and apathy;
cravings for sweets, increased appetite, reaction to sugar (headache, cardiac arrhythmia, fatigue, fainting);
- weight gain, swelling of the arms and legs, swelling and painful sensitivity of the mammary glands.
- fainting and other disorders.
Sometimes the leading symptom becomes one that bothers you more than pain. The pain is not accompanied by dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Severe pain during menstruation in adolescence (primary algodismenorrhea) usually occurs in thin, emotional girls, 1-1.5 years after the first menstruation, with the onset of ovulation.
Severe pain during menstruation in teenage girls, as a rule, is not associated with anatomical changes in the internal genital organs.
Pain during menstruation is usually felt in the lower abdomen or in the middle and is in the nature of wave-like contractions. Sometimes pain during menstruation is also felt in the sacrum and thighs. Painful periods may be accompanied by other symptoms: nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, headache, and abdominal cramps. The cause of pain during menstruation is an excess of “bad” prostaglandins, which cause contraction. blood vessels and spasms of the muscular wall of the uterus. However, experienced specialists can easily relieve you of the unpleasant symptoms that accompany you during menstruation.
Pain during menstruation - as a symptom of other diseases (secondary algodismenorrhea).
Severe pain during menstruation, which occurs due to anatomical changes in the uterus (impaired contractile activity of the myometrium, hyperanteflexia, hyperretroflexia, adenomyosis, fibroids, etc.)
Other causes of severe pain during menstruation in women over 30 years of age:
- in women over 30 years of age, they may occur after childbirth, abortion, inflammatory gynecological diseases;
- one of the most common reasons secondary algodismenorrhea - endometriosis. With endometriosis, aching (sometimes cramping) pain in the lower abdomen extending to the rectum can bother you throughout the entire menstrual cycle and intensifies 2-3 days before menstruation;
- use of intrauterine contraceptives, but when using intrauterine contraceptives containing gestagens (for example, Mirena), severe pain during menstruation is not observed.
- submucous uterine fibroids - with the so-called nascent myomatous nodes, when the node is pushed out through the cervical canal;
- varicose veins of the pelvic veins. Varicose veins of the pelvis can be a consequence of inflammation and adhesions, systemic venous disease (dilation of hemorrhoidal veins and veins of the lower extremities).
- genital malformations that impede the outflow of menstrual blood.
In case of painful periods, it is better to consult a gynecologist to make sure there are no serious health problems. If there are no complications, a properly selected diet and vitamins will help get rid of pain during menstruation.
Contact your gynecologist if:
- pain does not go away after the end of menstruation
- if you have high temperature diarrhea or rash during menstruation
- menstrual bleeding has been particularly heavy for several months
- after a “normal menstruation” a painful one suddenly occurs.
- pain is accompanied by serious problems with the digestive system - black, tarry stool or blood in the stool.
Which doctors should you contact if you experience pain during menstruation:
Do you experience pain during your period? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with a doctor Eurolab always at your service! The best doctors They will examine you, study external signs and help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call a doctor at home. Clinic Eurolab open for you around the clock.
How to contact the clinic:
Phone number of our clinic in Kyiv: (+38 044) 206-20-00 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our coordinates and directions are indicated. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on it.
(+38 044) 206-20-00
If you have previously performed any research, Be sure to take their results to a doctor for consultation. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.
Does your body hurt during your period? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People don't pay enough attention symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you just need to do it several times a year. be examined by a doctor, in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.
If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read self care tips. If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on. Also register on the medical portal Eurolab to keep abreast of the latest news and information updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by email.
The symptom chart is for educational purposes only. Do not self-medicate; For all questions regarding the definition of the disease and methods of its treatment, consult your doctor. EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of information posted on the portal.
If you are interested in any other symptoms of diseases and types of pain, or you have any other questions or suggestions, write to us, we will definitely try to help you.