Is it possible to get infected with diabetes mellitus through saliva. Discontinue myths: how is diabetes are transmitted and can it be infected with another person? How to prevent the development of diabetes in children, predisposed to this submission

How is diabetes transmitted? This question is worried about many people. Doctors distinguish 2 types of this disease - insulin-dependent, in which a person needs permanent insulin intake, and insulin-dependent, which does not require constant insulin administration (exception is only particularly severe cases). The reasons for the development of 2 of these types of diabetes are different.

It should be immediately noted that this ailment is not contagious. It can not be transferred to the sexual, or any other way. The surrounding patient suffering from elevated blood sugar may not worry: they will definitely not be able to infected.

Many mistakenly believe that diabetes is inherited. In this statement there is only some truth. The fact is that only the predisposition to the baby can be transmitted from a sick parent this fearBut not the disease itself. It will manifest itself or not, and if it manifests itself, at what point depends on some external factors. To such factors can be attributed:

1. Leaning to completeness and permanent overeating.
2. The presence of diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension.
3. Permanent stress.
4. Abuse of alcoholic beverages.
5. Violation of normal metabolism in the body.
6. The presence of any autoimmune ailments.
7. The damage to the pancreas.
8. Reception of some drugs.
9. Lack of full rest and constant physical exertion.

The studied studies have shown: type 1 diabetes can be sick, which is completely healthy both parents. This is due to the fact that this submission is characterized by the pattern of transmission through generation. If parents know that someone from their distant relatives suffered from diabetes, they must make every effort to protect their child from the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. This can be achieved if you do not feed the baby with a large number of sweets and permanently handled its body.

In the course of long research, doctors found out that people who suffer from 2 type of diabetes in previous generations were native with the same diagnosis. This is explained quite easily. In such patients, certain changes occur in some parts of the genes responsible for the structure of insulin, the structure of cells and the operation of the pancreas.

If the mother is sickly diabetes, then the risk of transmitting the illness to the child is only 1-3%. However, if such a diagnosis was put by the Father, the risk increases several times (5-9%). If someone has someone from parents of diabetes type 2, the predisposition to it in the baby will be even stronger (about 80%). If type 1 diabetes suffer both parents, then the likelihood that their child will also suffer from a given ailment, is 70%.

In the case of diseases of both parents, 2 type of diabetes is the likelihood of transmitting this disease to the kid is almost 100%, i.e. Such a kid is likely to have congenital diabetes.

Some features of diabetes inheritance

Experts recommend parents who are both sick-type diabetes mellitus, think very well before you have children. One of 4 children such a pair necessarily suffers from this ailment. Before conception, the baby must be consulted with a doctor who will tell about all possible risks and complications.

When determining the likelihood of the development of this ailment, the baby must be taken into account not only the presence of diabetes symptoms in the closest relatives. The higher the number of relatives-diabetics in the child's geneology, the higher the risk of inheritance of this disease. But it should be noted that this pattern is valid only if all relatives diagnosed the same type of diabetes. With age, the possibility of the development of type 1 diabetes in humans is significantly reduced.

The relationship between parents and children is not so strong as the relationship between the one-manne twins. For example, if the predisposition to type 1 diabetes was inherited from the parent to 1st twin, then the likelihood that the same diagnosis will be delivered to the 2nd kid, equal to 50%. If the 1st of the twins is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, then in 70% of cases, this ailment is transmitted to the 2nd child.

Hereditary predisposition to elevated blood sugar can manifest itself during pregnancy. If the future mother in the family had a large number of Relatives suffering from a given ailment, most likely, during her child tooling, at about 20 weeks of pregnancy, a high level of blood sugar will be discovered. In most cases, all unpleasant symptoms pass immediately after the birth of the baby. Rarely, they can grow into diabetes 1 or 2 types.

How to prevent the development of diabetes in children, predisposed to this submission

The presence of relatives-diabetics increases the risk of transmitting this ailment by inheritance, but parents must understand that without the influence of some external factors, unpleasant symptoms may not appear. Some preventive measures must be observed:

1. The child must eat rationally.

As a rule, to push the body to the occurrence of diabetes can the following factors:

• constant stressful situations;
• regular use of alcoholic beverages;
• violation of metabolism in the body;
• the presence of other autoimmune diseases in the patient;
• significant damage to the pancreas;
• the use of some drug drugs;
• lack of sufficient recreation and regular exhausting physical exertion.

Studies that were conducted by scientists have shown that every child may get sick with the first-type diabetes that are completely healthy two parents. This is due to the fact that the fear of transmission is characteristic of the failure in one generation.

If the mother and dad are aware of the fact that any of their distant relatives suffered from this endocrine disease, they must attach all possible and impossible efforts to protect their child from the appearance of signs of diabetes.

During prolonged research, the doctors determined that those with type 2 diabetes were in previous generations there were relatives with a similar diagnosis.

The explanation for this is quite simple: these patients flow certain changes in some gene fragments, which are responsible for the insulin structure (pancreatic hormone), the structure of the cells and the organ operation that produces it.

For example, if the mother suffers from this serious disease, the probability of its transfer to the baby is only 4%. However, if the father has this disease, the risk rises to 8%. During the presence of someone from parents of diabetes of the second type, the predisposition to it will have even more (about 75%).

It is very important to consult with your doctor who will report all likely risks and possible complications before directly conception. When determining risks, not only the presence of signs of diabetes in the closest relatives should be taken into account. The more their number, the fact, respectively, above the likelihood of inheritance of the disease.

But it is important to note that this pattern makes sense only when relatives were diagnosed with the same type of disease.

With age, the probability of the appearance of this endocrine violation of the first type is substantially minimized. The relationship between the dad, mom and child is not so strong as the relationship between the uni-utilous twins.

For example, if the hereditary predisposition to the first-type diabetes was transferred from the parent to one twin, the possibility that the same diagnosis would be delivered to the second kid is approximately 55%. But if one of them has a second-type disease, in 60% of cases the disease is transmitted to the second child.

The genetic predisposition to the increased concentration of glucose in blood plasma can manifest itself and during the launch of the fetus woman. If the future mother had a large number of closest relatives with this disease, then most likely, its child at the age of 21 pregnancy will be diagnosed with increased content of serum glucose.

In the overwhelming number of cases, all unwanted signs are held by themselves after the child's appearance. Often they can grow into dangerous diabetes of the first type.

This disease has no viral origin. As a rule, people with genetic predisposition are in risk.

This is explained as follows: if one of the parents of the child suffered from this disease, then, most likely, the baby will inherit it.

How to prevent the appearance of a disease in children with predisposition to her?

It is advisable to exclude chocolate, various sweets, fast food, jams, jelly and fatty meat grades (pork, duck, goose) from meals.

It follows as often as possible to walk in the fresh air, which makes it possible to spend calories and enjoy a walk. On the day quite about one hour on the street. Due to this, the probability of developing diabetes in a child will significantly decrease.

It would still be nice to take a child in the pool. The most important thing is not to overwrite the growing organism. It is important to choose this kind of sport that will not be reduced it. As a rule, overwork and reinforced physical exertion can only aggravate the health of the baby.

Is diabetes are infected with? Answers to video:

It is important to remember that if the child began to manifest pronounced symptoms of the disease, then they should not be attempted to eliminate them on their own. That dangerous disease should be treated only in hospital by qualified professionals with the help of verified drug addicts. In addition, often the means of alternative medicine are the reason for the emergence of strong allergic reactions organism.

• Stabilizes sugar levels for a long time
• Restores inserting insulin by the pancreas

Is the diabetes of inheritance transmitted or not?

Sugar diabetes is a common chronic flow disease. Almost everyone has a person familiar who they hurt, there is such pathology and relatives - Mom, Father, Grandma. That is why many are interested in whether sugar diabetes is inherited?

IN medical practice Two types of pathology are distinguished: type 1 diabetes and diabetes mellitus type 2. The first type of pathology is also called insulin-dependent, and such a diagnosis is raised when the hormone insulin is practically not produced in the body, or is partially synthesized.

With the "sweet" type 2 disease, the independence of the patient from insulin is detected. In this case, the pancreas independently produces a hormone, but due to a failure in the body, there is a decrease in tissue sensitivity, and they cannot fully absorb it or recycle, and it leads to problems after a while.

Many diabetics are interested, how is diabetes are transmitted? Can the disease be transmitted from the mother to the child, and from the Father? If one parent sick diabetes, what is the probability that the disease will be inherited?

In patients with parents, children can also suffer from diabetes. Nevertheless, the risk is never 100%. Therefore, knowing about the features of development different types Diseases, you can begin prevention in advance. About how sugar diabetes is inherited, whose genes are more dangerous - father or mother, how to defend a child and adult from this disease, read in our article.

Read in this article

Is diabetes transmitted inheritance and what

Genetic predisposition to diabetes meant that the child from parents is given the opportunity to get sick. That is, in order to arise diabetes, the starting factor is needed. They are for 1 and, differ.

The first type

Despite the fact that it is often found in children, this disease is not congenital. It has been established that if there is a combination of some changes in the structure of the chromosome risks increase by about 10 times. It was based on previously detection of predisposition to diabetes and the ability to warn it.

Risk factors include:

• infections (more often virus - intestinal, hepatitis, vapotitis, corte, rubella, herpes);
• the presence of nitrates in food and water, poisoning;
• the use of medicines, especially anti-inflammatory and hormones for a long period of time;
• stress - separation with relatives, severe illness, conflicts in the family, school, strong fright;
• feeding with mixtures (protein of cow's milk and cells producing, similar in composition);
• imminent disorders;
• pancreatic diseases.

A child having a hereditary tendency to diabetes, as well as any of these factors, occurs the destruction of cells producing insulin. When they remain healthy only 5%, the first symptoms of the disease appear. Therefore, the previously revealed predisposition and the prevention began, the higher the chances of maintaining the pancreas.

Second type

It is the most common form. It becomes more often in adults, but heredity has a much greater value than with 1 type. The role of the provoking factor primarily belongs. It can cause diabetes even in families, where there were no previous patients. Other states are also important:

• high blood pressure;
• chronic stress;
• pickup diseases, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, inflammation of the pancreas;
• violation of fat metabolism - an excess "bad" cholesterol, an excess of fats in the diet;
• sedentary lifestyle.

The disease develops slowly, it is easier to prevent it than 1 type. A huge role belongs to a lifestyle and diet.

Gestational

If the family has diabetics with any, the risk for a pregnant woman increases 2 times. For reasons that provoke exchange violations include:

• obesity;
• imminent disorders;
• viral infections in the first 3 months;
• , alcohol, drugs;
• age up to 18 and after 30 years;
• overbinding, abundance of sweets and confectionery in nutrition.

Probability of the transfer of a child from the Father, Mother

Although it has been established that sugar diabetes is inherited from the mother, and from the father, regardless of the type and severity of the flow, but the chances of the disease in the child are unequal. It matters that, who has diabetes from the family. In general, every fifth person is a carrier of diabetes, but it is manifested only in 3 of 100.

With 1 type "incorrect" genes are inactive (recessive), therefore, from one parent is transmitted only in 3-5% of cases. If someone else is sick (for example, mother and brother, sister), then risks reach 10-13%. Father will transmit a disease 3 times more often than the mother, and if she gave birth to 25 years, the children in just 1% of cases will be subject to pathology.

From the mother and from the father of diabetics 1 type of 35% of children are born with diabetes. It is also important at what age the disease began - if it was possible to safely pass the teenage period, then the danger decreases.

Much worse situation with 2 types of illness. Genes belong to the dominant, that is, active. With one patient parent, the probability of transmitting diabetes inheritance will be equal to 80%, and at two it comes to 100%.

Is it possible to avoid transmission of diabetes inheritance

As the disease and patterns of its appearance in the families of diabetics, prevention measures have been developed.

Type 1 diabetes

The disease is based on an autoimmune reaction - antibodies are formed against their own. To warn it, it is important to prevent its development or slow down the starting destruction. Recommended:

• breast-feeding;
• eliminate the admission of cow up to 8 months (mixtures of unpleasant, goat milk);
• until a year from the menu, remove gluten (oatmeal, semolina, bread, pastries, pasta, all store juices, fruits, nectars, soda, sausage, semi-finished products);
• the use of omega 3 pregnant acids, and then for a newborn to six months;
• vitamin D courses under blood tests.

At the final stage clinical trials There is insulin that can be used in the form of aerosols or inside. These forms are proposed to apply when cell damage began to slow down the development of the disease.

Recent studies are devoted to the possibility of using such preparations for prevention in children from 1.5 years to 7. If diabetes has already been identified, then the use of immunomodulators (GAD vaccine, rituximab, anakira) can be promising. Their study continues, and they cannot be recommended by doctors, as their safety is unknown.

If there are no complete clarity with the preparations, then the need for a benevolent atmosphere in the family, mutual understanding with the child, protection of it from infections is not questioned. It is necessary to avoid contacts with sick, carefully and often wash your hands, feared the hypoints. It will be useful to tempering and sports. At the same time, intense training and overvoltage can increase risks, as well as the lack of movements.

Type diabetes

This variant of the disease is inherited much more often, but its prevention measures are accurately established. The leading role belongs to the normalization of body weight, as practically everyone has obesity. Power must be constructed in such a way that the amount of calories is equal to physical activity. From the menu it is important to maximally remove harmful products:

• fatty meat, sausages, smoked;
• cakes, pastries;
• white bread, sdobu;
• chips, snacks, fast food;
• shopping sauces, canned food, juice, dairy desserts.

The less product has been subjected to industrial processing, it is more useful for the tendency to diabetes. It is recommended to include fresh vegetables in the ration as often as possible. The resolved dishes include low-fat meat, fish, cottage cheese and fermented drinks, whole grain porridges and bread from coarse grinding.

It will not be superfluous to use herbal teas in hereditary predisposition to type 2 diabetes. They normalize exchange processes, Help reduce body weight and restore the cell reaction to your insulin.

There are ready-made fees (for example, Arphazetin), but you can brew and herbs separately:

• leaves and Blueberry Fruits;
• bean sash;
• berries of red and black rowan;
• root Nather, Ginseng.

The minimum level of physical activity is established for the prevention of the disease. It is 150 minutes of classes per week. It can be dancing, fast walking, yoga, swimming, cycling or exercise bike, any health gymnastics with an average intensity.

Gestational

For a pregnant woman, it is important to take into account all the nutrition recommendations and make every effort to not gain more weight than allowed for a term. For this, additionally should be minimized sugar and white flour, as well as all products with their content. Limit also grapes, bananas and potatoes.

We useful will be walking in nature, yoga or swimming in special groups for pregnant women. The planning of conception is also important, a complete preliminary examination for 3 months. In this case, there is a high chance to endure and give birth without gestational diabetes.

At how many factors live with diabetes, the lifestyle, the age of the detection of pathology, in insulin or pills of the patient, was there a leg amputation. It is impossible to live without treatment at all. Women usually the life expectancy is greater, the worst of all the adaptation to insulin in children.

The disease of the endocrine system is distinguished by a specific flow and a sudden manifestation of the corresponding symptoms. Sugar diabetes no exception. The disease is not transmitted by air-droplet, as a result of unprotected intimate communication, through saliva or handshake. Contamination of diabetes mellitus or other way from the patient to a healthy person can not.

In the transmission of the disease is the hereditary factor when the illness goes to the child from parents together with genetic information. At a certain stage of life, the pathogenic gene is activated and pancreatic areas of the pancreas are ceased to perform previous functions on insulin synthesis. This may happen at any age. In the risk group, they are equally children from the moment of birth to adulthood and adults.

Abuse of oily, acidic, sharp, fried products, alcoholic beverages and other detrimental habits only accelerate the development of the disease. This is especially true for men and women, in the nature of which were precedents of the occurrence of the disease. Most often, sugar diabetes is transmitted by the female line. The genetic cause of the occurrence of the disease manifests itself through the generation.

In medical practice there are situations where the pancreas ceases to produce their own insulin after a person experienced a strong psycho-emotional shock, scared, was in conditions of severe stress for a long time, depressed.

Sugar Diabetes Sex

Sometimes in the cabinets of endocrinologists, the next question is asked: "Is sex during diabetes are not contraindicated?". The answer is, of course not! Immediately, it is worth noting that with "sweet illness" you do not need to limit yourself in normal sexual life and try to love each other as often as possible.

• Sex use in diabetes
• What is dangerous sex with diabetes?
• How to prevent the development of hypoglycemia after sex?

Nevertheless, patients with a pillar of hyperglycemia are far from always it turns out so smoothly. The disease makes itself felt. Often patients are experiencing serious difficulties in intimate relationships. The task of doctors becomes normalization of the full sex life of diabetics.

Diabetes and sex: what should we expect?

A constantly increased amount of blood sugar causes a lot of complications by all organs and systems. She did not bypassed the sexual sphere. Since patients develop angiopathy and neuropathy, this directly affects the quality of intimate life.

Sex during diabetes can cease to bring pleasant sensations or to become impossible due to the following factors:

1. Damage to nerve fibers glucose molecules weakens the sensitivity and innervation of the penis. As a result, at first a man loses control over an important process, and then it can not bring it to the end at all.
2. The pathology of small vessels leads to the impossibility of adequate blood flow of "male dignity". Impotence is formed.
3. In women, due to acidosis, which is formed in the vagina, dryness and reduction of natural lubrication is observed. The sexual intercourse causes representatives of beautiful sex more discomfort or even pain than pleasure.
4. The destruction of small nerve endings reduces sexual attraction, frigidity develops.
5. Frequent phenomenon stays joining female diseases (cystitis, candidiasis, herpes, chlamydia). They arise due to the state of the functional immunodeficiency of the body.
6. Psychological factor. Uncertainty in both halves reduces the frequency of sexual intercourse. It has been established that diabetics that live in marriage make love about 43% less than ordinary pairs.

All these aspects make sex with diabetes problem, but it should not be so.

Sex use in diabetes

Regular sexual contacts can bring a lot of benefit to man, which suffers from "sweet illness." Therefore, patients with diabetes needed that a full sexual life was established.

These include:

• Improving microcirculation in small pelvic organs. Hyperglycemia activates atherosclerosis, as a result of which small vessels are narrowed, and blood circulation slows down. Love classes lead to the tone all body muscles and accelerate stagnant blood, improving metabolic reactions in the genitals of both partners.
• Sex with type 2 diabetes or 1 is a great physical exercise. Most of the loads at a given disease are used as therapy. The main goal is to increase the sensitivity of the peripheral tissues to insulin and make the excess glucose. So why not combine benefit and pleasure?
• Pronounced hypoglycemic effect. During intimate communication, a large number of calories and endogenous sugar are burned.

All this indicates the importance of regular sex contacts in patients with "sweet illness". Of course, the treatment of diabetes sex in the form of monotherapy will not give the desired result, but will significantly increase the efficiency of most medicines.

Can having diabetes inheritance from parents to the child

If both parents are sick of an insulin-dependent form of the disease, the likelihood that their child's diabetes is inherited is inherited about 17%, but it is unambiguous to say, a child will be sick or not, it is impossible.

If pathology has been found only from one parent - the chance of developing the disease in children is no more than 5%. To warn the development of the diabetes of the first type is impossible, so parents must carefully monitor the health of the baby and regularly measure the level of glucose in the blood.

Insulin-dependent form is characterized by a violation of metabolism. Due to diabetes, and infringement of metabolism are transmitted from parents to children, the likelihood of a child's disease in this case is significantly higher and is about 70% if both parents are sick.

However, for the development of an insulin resistant form of pathology, an impetus is necessary, as a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, unbalanced nutrition or stress. Changing the lifestyle in this case will be able to significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Often you can hear the question of whether diabetes is transmitted during contact either through blood or not. It should be remembered that this is not viral and not infection, Therefore, when contacting patients with or his blood risk, there is no risk.

Some features of diabetes inheritance

When determining the likelihood of the development of this ailment, the baby must be taken into account not only the presence of diabetes symptoms in the closest relatives. The higher the number of relatives-diabetics in the child's geneology, the higher the risk of inheritance of this disease. But it should be noted that this pattern is valid only if all relatives diagnosed the same type of diabetes. With age, the possibility of the development of type 1 diabetes in humans is significantly reduced.

The relationship between parents and children is not so strong as the relationship between the one-manne twins. For example, if the predisposition to type 1 diabetes was inherited from the parent to 1st twin, then the likelihood that the same diagnosis will be delivered to the 2nd kid, equal to 50%. If the 1st of the twins is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, then in 70% of cases, this ailment is transmitted to the 2nd child.

Hereditary predisposition to elevated blood sugar can manifest itself during pregnancy. If the future mother in the family had a large number of relatives suffering from a given ailment, then, most likely, during her child tooling, at about 20 weeks of pregnancy, a high blood sugar will be discovered. In most cases, all unpleasant symptoms pass immediately after the birth of the baby. Rarely, they can grow into diabetes 1 or 2 types.

Is the inheritance diabetes, inheritance mechanisms are transmitted

First type of disease

The illegals of the first and second type are inherently completely different diseases. They have a different course and different causes of occurrence. In general, they only have that as a result of the flow of pathological diseases, one common symptom is observed - increasing the level of sugar during the study through blood. Therefore, in order to find out whether diabetes is inherited transmitted, it is necessary to take into account its shape.

Diabetes type 1 by inheritance is transmitted quite often. This disease occurs as a result of an autoimmune process. This process kills special pancreatic cells that produce insulin. As a result, ultimately, insulin in the body becomes nothing. In this case, only insulin injections can help in this case, that is, the introduction of it from the outside in a carefully calculated dose.

Currently, almost all data is clarified on how diabetes is transmitted. However, answers to questions can he be cured and whether it is possible to prevent his development in a child, still negative. Currently, scientists do not know how to influence inheritance from the mother or father of certain diseases, as well as stop autoimmune processes. But currently artificial pancreas is being developed - it will be attached to externally and automatically calculate the necessary dose of insulin, after which it is injected into the body.

Second Type of Disease

The answer to the question of whether diabetes of the 2nd type is transmitted by inheritance, also positive. There is a hereditary predisposition to its occurrence. This disease is developing when insulin is produced by the pancreas in a normal amount.

However, insulin receptors in the tissues of the body (mainly fat), which should be born with insulin and transport glucose into cells, do not function or function is not enough. As a result of glucose, it does not enter the cells, and accumulates in the blood. Cells, at the same time, signal the lack of glucose than forcing the pancreas to produce more insulin. The tendency to the low efficiency of the receptors and is inherited.

Inheritance

• The first type of diabetes is transmitted from the father in 10% of cases, from the mother - at 3 - 7%. It manifests itself in this case, the child is not older than 20 years old, usually, as a result of stress or serious illness, that is, when weakening immunity;
• When both parents are sick, the likelihood of the child's birth - diabetics is 70 - 80%. However, if up to 20 years to protect the child from stress and serious diseases, he can "develop" this type of illness;
• The second type of diabetes is heredity can also predetermine. It is manifested in older age - after 30 years. Most often transmitted from grandparents, while the probability of transmission from one of the relatives above is 30%. If both parents are diabetic, the likelihood of the child's birth with a non-parable - 100%;
• The diabetes of the second type can not only be transmitted by inheritance, but also be acquired as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle;
• For the fault of the first type, the danger of transmission through the male line, as well as a male child, higher than on female;
• If the ailment of the first type has suffered grandmother and / or grandfathers, then the likelihood that their grandchildren will also be sick, is 10%. Whereas their parents can only get sick with 3 - 5% probability.

Parents should be borne in mind that if one of the twins is diagnosed with diabetes in an insulin-dependent form, then the likelihood that the second twin is also sick, is 50%. If we are talking about insulin-dependent form - 70%.

Transferring disease

However, they can be ill not only to be inherited from parents. The diabetes of the second type occurs on its own. There are several reasons for this:

1. In the elderly, the efficiency of receptors is reduced, and they begin to get hunger to insulin worse;
2. Obesity leads to the destruction of receptors or damage them, because it is necessary to monitor weight;
3. Absence physical Loads leads to the fact that glucose is slowly processed into energy and accumulates blood;
4. Harmful habits (smoking, alcoholism) violate metabolism and negatively affect the metabolism, which can be causes of diabetes;
5. Improper nutrition - abuse of preservatives, carbohydrates, fats can also increase the likelihood of getting sick.

Predominantly healthy disease Sugar diabetes can be "purchased" and independently. Therefore, it is worth carefully to their health and follow the way of life, especially those who are in the risk group on this submission.

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Causes of development

The insulin-dependent form develops as a result of an autoimmune process, the reasons for which are still not clarified. Insulin resistant form is associated with a violation of metabolic processes.

The following factors can be the impetus for the development of diabetes:

• pancreatic diseases;
• stresses and hormonal failures;
• obesity;
• lack of exercise;
• metabolic disease;
• reception of some drugs with a side diabetogon effect;
• hereditary predisposition.

The disease is inherited, but not as it is considered. If one of the parents sick with this disease, a group of genes are transferred, which cause the disease, but the child himself is born healthy.

To activate genes responsible for the development of diabetes, you need to push, which can be prevented by making everything possible to minimize the remaining risk factors. This is true if one of the parents sick diabetes type 2.

Ways of transfer of illness

Experts recommend parents who are both sick-type diabetes mellitus, think very well before you have children. One of 4 children such a pair necessarily suffers from this ailment. Before conception, the baby must be consulted with a doctor who will tell about all possible risks and complications.

Some people also wonder how diabetes is transmitted. Regardless of its type, the only way to transfer this failure is hereditary. That is, they can not be infected through blood, it is not transmitted through the physical contact of the patient of a person with healthy.

The second type of diabetes is insulin-dependent - inheritated with a fraction of about 80% and on maternal, and on paternal lines. If both at once, then it is not necessary to talk about the absence of SD. The child will definitely inherit a painful gene. This must be considered when solving the marriage and creating a family.

With the earlier education of the child, it is necessary to limit it from hazardous factors that are able to rapidly lead to a deterioration in the state. Exactly:

• nervous overload;
• lack of regular exercises wearing physical activity;
• incorrectly compiled diet;
• not the implementation of proper preventive measures.

If there are 15-20% of excess weight, there is a great risk of forming 2 form diabetes. It is necessary to take into account when determining whether sugar diabetes is inherited, which means not the disease itself, but only a predisposition.

If patients are present in the pedigree, this is not a 100 percent warranty means that the child is also inclined to it. Dangers can be avoided if the required lifestyle is in time.

The development itself is assumed only after the achievement of the forty-year age in the absence of preventive measures.

In some cases, persons at a young age can also get sick with 2 types, and every year the process is more noticed and participated. According to studies in some parts of Europe and the United States, the number of diabetics exceeded the type of susceptibility.

consciously change the lifestyle in roots, illness from psychology and lifestyle, in families the foundations go from generation to generation

Health is not a goal, but a lifestyle!

Restore the acid-alkaline balance in the body is the most important thing.

Four a full 100% natural food that gives energy. Food should be perishable, prepared to 60 * C with preservation of enzymes enriched with minerals and vitamins.

Prepare only on olive oil, unrefined.

Sugar diabetes of insulin-dependent and insulin resistant form is chronic diseasewhich is not amenable to treatment. Type 1 disease can develop at any age, while type 2 diabetes mellitus is most often manifested after 40 years.

How is diabetes transmitted? This question is worried about many people. Doctors distinguish 2 types of this disease - insulin-dependent, in which a person needs permanent insulin intake, and insulin-dependent, which does not require constant insulin administration (exception is only particularly severe cases). The reasons for the development of 2 of these types of diabetes are different.

It should be immediately noted that this ailment is not contagious. It can not be transferred to the sexual, or any other way. The surrounding patient suffering from elevated blood sugar may not worry: they will definitely not be able to infected.

Sugar diabetes and heredity

Many mistakenly believe that diabetes is inherited. In this statement there is only some truth. The fact is that only the predisposition to this fear can be transmitted from a sick parent of a demise, but not the disease itself. It will manifest itself or not, and if it manifests itself, at what point depends on some external factors. To such factors can be attributed:

1. Leaning to completeness and permanent overeating.
2. The presence of diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension.
3. Permanent stress.
4. Abuse of alcoholic beverages.
5. Violation of normal metabolism in the body.
6. The presence of any autoimmune ailments.
7. The damage to the pancreas.
8. Reception of some drugs.
9. Lack of full rest and constant physical exertion.

Turn

Sugar diabetes and its types

The World Health Organization allocated 2 main types of diabetes. It:

• Sugar insulin-dependent diabetes or type 1 type. Such a diagnosis is set if the insulin is not produced at all or partially (less than 20% of the total).
• Sugar insulin dependent diabetes or type 2 type. This is when insulin is produced within the limits of the norm or above it, but at the same time, due to the reduction in the sensitivity of the internal tissues, it does not absorb in the body.

The disease of these two types is 97% of the total number of diabetics. The remaining 3% falls on a non-sold type of disease and other types of disease.

With diabetes, in principle, with a special coincidence, each, but there are risk factors that significantly increase the possibility of disease manifestation. These include:

• Hereditary predisposition;
• Excess body weight, obesity;
• Diseases of the pancreas and violation of the normal volume of substances;
• Low-effective lifestyle and sitting work;
• Stress and situations in which adrenaline will be released;
• Alcohol abuse;
• Diseases in the process of which the sensitivity of internal tissues is reduced to insulin;
• Infectious, viral and inflammatory diseases immunity reduced;
• Reception of drugs with diabetogon effect.

And if with most of these factors it is still possible to "compete", you will not argue with genes.

As you know, the presented disease is characterized by several clinical species. However, the main mass of patients with diabetes mellitus (no less than 97% of cases) face one of the two most common types of illness.

Speaking of the first of them, pay attention to the diabetes mellitus of the first type, or an insulin-dependent form. It is determined by the deficit ratio of insulin due to the insufficiency of beta cells in the pancreas area.

At the heart of the pathological condition, various autoimmune reactions with the production of antibodies, which are not in normal state can be located.

The next form of the atmosphere is a diabetes of a second type, and more precisely insulin dependent species. Experts note that regardless of how inheritance occurred, there is genetically due to the immunity of cells to the influence of the hormonal component in its optimal secretion.

Over the course of the disease, beta cells begin to be exhausted, and diabetes has its insulin-dependent form. Given all this, I would like to draw special attention to everything related to genetic factors.

Is diabetes transmitted?

• 1 types of diabetes
• 2 Heredity and Risk Group
• 3 Is it possible to get infected?
• 4 Measures of the prevention of transmission of SD

Many are interested in having diabetes are transmitted or not. The disease has 2 types, they differ in the level of insulin hormone in the blood and treatment methods. Regardless of the type of diabetes mellitus, it is not contagious and cannot move from the patient to a healthy person or in sexual path, nor any other. The disease arises because of various root causes, and each patient is individual.

Types of diabetes

Sugar disease has 2 types of manifestation:

• Type 1 diabetes is manifested in young people, age up to 35 years old. main reason Disease development is a lack of insulin hormone in the blood. In this type of disease, the patient becomes insulin-dependent, the body inadequately reacts to cells producing hormone. The disease proceeds under medical supervision, the risk of unpleasant complications is great.
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in the elderly, one of the causes of the disease is the metabolic disorder, as well as low level Perception by an insulin body. The body allocates a small amount of hormone, the result - elevated level Glucose and understated insulin level.

Heredity and risk group

The disease itself is not transferred by inheritance, the child's predisposition to the disease is transferred from mother and father to the child. A child's disease appears or not depends on various factors, but these factors affect the development of diabetes and in a person with the missing hereditary predisposition. The risk group includes people who regularly affect such factors:

Prevention of diabetes

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Even in the presence of a genetic predisposition, it is not quite realistic if you have simple preventive measures.

The first thing to do is systematically controlling the level of glycemia. Perform it easily, it is enough to purchase a portable glucometer, for example - a glucometer on hand, the needle in it does not cause strong discomfort during the procedure. The device can be worn with you, use if necessary. Blood for research takes from the finger on the hand.

In addition to the indicators of glycemia, you need to control your weight, when unnecessary kilograms have appeared without reason, it is important not to postpone to the recent visit to the doctor.

Power rules such:

• in the daily menu, complex carbohydrates must prevail, they will help slow the penetration of sugar into blood;
• the diet must be balanced, not to create an excessive load on the pancreas;
• it is impossible to abuse sweet products.

When problems with sugar, it is possible to determine food that increases glycemia, due to regular blood measurements on glucose.

If it is difficult to make an analysis yourself, you can ask for another person.

Instruction

Sugar diabetes is divided into two types: insulin-dependent when the insulin is permanent, and insulin and independent. The reasons for these diseases are different, although the other is inherited.

Insulino-dependent diabetes appears in adolescence, no later than 20 years. It occurs unexpectedly and sharply as a complication after serious stress or transferred viral infection and is accompanied by heavy symptoms. The reason is to damage the beta cells of the pancreas. The immune system produces antibodies to viruses or free radicals that appeared after, then healthy man The amount of antibodies is reduced. But the genetically predisposed man "brake" does not work, antibodies begin to damage the cells of the pancreas, as a result, the production of insulin is stopped.

The diabetes of the i-th type is transmitted from the mother 3-7% of cases, from the father in 10% of cases. If both parents are diabetic, the likelihood of becoming increasing to 70%. It is possible to protect the child from the disease with the help of hardening, it is necessary to remove it from stresses and excitement - in this case the disease "silent", and by 20 years it will turn out this type of diabetes.

Type II diabetes appears after 30 years. Insulin is produced in sufficient quantities, but the tissue becomes not sensitive to it. The reasons for the INSD (insulin-dependent diabetes) may be different, for example, obesity, disease and injury of pancreas, nervous stress, hormonal disorders and viral infections.

This type of diabetes is transmitted from parents or grandparents more often. According to the father and mother, the probability of inheritance is 80%, if diabetics are both parents - the child will get sick with almost 100% probability. However, it is possible to get sick, even if a person has not a single sick relative. Especially increases the risk of a combination of several factors: older people with obesity, often ill viral infections May get sick with the same probability as genetically predisposed.

Hereditary predisposition should be considered when planning a family, even before marriage. Both children and adults with bad heredity should be aware of this, to build their lives taking into account the horn. The main thing is to avoid overeating and nervous overloads, play sports, take care of hardening.