Medicines for lichen in humans. The most effective remedies for depriving. Treatment of pink lichen with clotrimazole ointment

A common dermatological disease is pityriasis versicolor. The peak of development occurs during the hot season: warm weather activates the reproduction of the fungus and provokes the appearance of a rash throughout the body. It is necessary to know the methods of treating pityriasis versicolor in humans: drugs, remedies and folk recipes.

The fungus Malassezia causes pityriasis versicolor

Description

Color, bran, sweaty lichen - the names of one disease. Pityriasis versicolor - dermatosis skin caused by the yeast-like fungus Malassezia. The main difference: it is not transmitted from a sick person to another person. The infection has no painful symptoms other than an aesthetically unattractive appearance of the skin.

The fungus is localized on the upper half of the body (arms, shoulders, neck, chest), as well as on the scalp. The sores are dark brown in color, prone to peeling and the formation of scaly crusts. The color of the rashes can vary depending on the type of skin of the patient, as well as the time of year. On fair skin, lichen appears as brown or yellow spots. In dark-skinned people - a pink rash. Since the infection disrupts the structure of the skin, the sores do not darken in the sun, but appear as light spots that differ significantly in color from healthy and tanned skin.

The disease can develop over time. If left untreated, pityriasis versicolor can lead to the formation of large foci of infection. In many cases, lichen color appears due to a person's genetic predisposition to the fungus. In this case, it will not work to cure pityriasis versicolor forever, but by applying modern methods treatment, you can make the infection go away for many years.

Causes

One of the main factors is the violation of the body's defenses. Decreased immunity leads to the fact that the fungus begins to actively multiply, causing the appearance of lichen. At risk are people who are prone to chronic diseases ( diabetes, tuberculosis, oncology, HIV infection). Violation hormonal background can cause the development of multi-colored lichen. This is especially common in teenagers and pregnant women.

Mycosis can occur due to increased sweating and changes in the structure of human sweat. Therefore, when pityriasis versicolor rashes often appear as a result of hard physical labor, accompanied by profuse sweating. The following factors that provoke the development of colored lichen also negatively affect human health:

• stress and nervous strain;
• lack of sleep and poor nutrition;
• avitaminosis;
• metabolic disease;
• regular visits to the solarium;
• problems of the gastrointestinal tract;
• sunny weather and hot climate;
• improper use of hygiene products for skin care.

The disease is prone to frequent relapses, and for recovery, the patient must undergo a comprehensive course of treatment.

Only a dermatologist can diagnose pityriasis versicolor, who will prescribe the necessary tests, identify the causes, and select the most effective treatment.

Hot climates and sun exposure can trigger lichen

Treatment options

With pityriasis versicolor, drugs are prescribed that help to quickly cope with skin rashes, relieve inflammation and destroy the pathogenic fungus.

For the treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans, drugs will help:

• Antimycotic drugs for external use. Antifungal ointments, gels, body sprays and hair shampoos. Helps fight infection, especially on initial stage development.
• Antifungal tablets. This method of treatment is used if the fungus has affected large areas of the skin, and also as an additional effect on the source of infection in combination therapy. A doctor may prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics if a bacterial infection joins pityriasis versicolor.
• Antihistamines to prevent the occurrence of an allergic reaction of the body when using various drugs.
• Antiseptics. Medicinal solutions, talkers, rubbing from multi-colored lichen, which relieve inflammation, soften the skin, exfoliate the horny layer of the epidermis affected by the fungus.

Treatment takes place at home. To combat pityriasis versicolor, combined methods of treatment are used, including the use of several drugs at the same time.

Medicines

Means for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, like any other medicines, have a number of side effects and can adversely affect the human body.

Contraindications for drug treatment lichen color:

• disorders of the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract;
• blood diseases;
• the presence of neoplasms;
• lactation period;
• pregnancy.

Choosing the right drugs and minimizing them Negative consequences the attending physician will help. The names of the drugs described below have proven themselves well in the fight against a pathogenic fungus that causes pityriasis versicolor:

• Mycozoral. Effectively acts with pityriasis versicolor on the skin. Presented in the form of tablets, suppositories, ointments and shampoos. The active substance ketoconazole helps to quickly destroy the spores of pathogenic microorganisms. Already after the first days of using the remedy, the external symptoms of the disease disappear. In combination therapy, Mycozoral should be taken separately from other medicinal products. Best early in the morning or late in the evening.
• Fluconazole. The medicine has a number of advantages that distinguish it from other drugs, has an affordable price and effectively copes with the disease. With multi-colored lichen, you should take 150 mg of the drug per week. Reception of tablets needs to be repeated in 7 days.
• Clotrimazole. Presented in the form of ointment, solution, spray. The tool is easy to use and copes well with pathogenic microorganisms. The ointment should be applied twice a day, gently rubbing into the affected areas.
• Triderm. It helps to cope with the disease in severe cases. The medicine has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, effectively coping with the symptoms of the disease, helping to heal extensive skin. Ointment or cream Triderm should be applied to the foci of inflammation twice a day for 10-14 days. Before use, read official instructions manufacturer.
• Nizoral. One of the most popular antifungal shampoos. Works great on germs, helping to heal the scalp as well as revitalize the hair. Can be used instead of shower gel. Good for combination therapy.
• Fungoterbin. Main active substance- terbinafine. The drug can be used both for external use in the form of ointments or creams, and for internal use as tablets. The medicine should not be taken for more than two weeks. Suitable for treatment skin diseases in young children. Before using Fungoterbine, the skin affected by the fungus is cleaned with alcohol solutions. You should continue taking medications even after the visible symptoms of the disease disappear.
• Rumikoz. Contains itraconosole. The drug is available in a dosage of 200 mg. Adults should take the tablets by mouth twice a day with plenty of water. Rumikoz should be taken only after consultation with your doctor, because the drug has many side effects.
• Bifonazole. Antifungal external agent. The ointment is applied regularly 2-3 times a day for 14 days.
• Griseofulvin. A drug that has proven itself in the treatment of fungal infection. The peculiarity of taking tablets is that they need to be drunk twice a day with a small sip. vegetable oil. Then the drug will more effectively affect the source of the spread of the disease. An adult takes a loading dose of medication up to 8 tablets per day.
• Cyclopirox. Helps to remove pityriasis versicolor on the body and on the head. Treatment lasts 10 days. 1% agent is used. The medicine relieves inflammation and quickly destroys spores of pathogenic fungi.
• Sebozol. A head wash that helps cure ringworm in the hair. Often used as an adjunct to combined treatment. Wash your hair with Sebazol should not be more than twice a week. The best time is late evening. After the procedure, the hair should dry naturally.

All titles medicines presented in the pharmacy network in a wide range. To purchase, you do not need to have a special prescription. However, before taking it is necessary to consult with your doctor.

Nizoral - antifungal shampoo

Auxiliaries

The use of combination therapy will help to quickly cope with the disease. Treatment of pityriasis versicolor is carried out with auxiliary drugs. Salicylic alcohol copes well with the fungus, which is used in its pure form to wipe the skin. This method of treatment will help to disinfect the focus of inflammation, as well as remove scales with spores of microorganisms. To combat color lichen, 1% salicylic alcohol is used. This tool is convenient in that it can be used for treatment at home.

No less effective is the talker from multi-colored lichen, which is prepared by prescription in special pharmacies.

The most popular rubs are Tsindol and Vidal's milk. Means are made on an alcohol basis and may include additional ingredients: zinc, glycerin, water, talc. Medicines kill the infection on the skin by acting directly on the pathogen.

Easily and quickly copes with foci of infection, killing the fungus and relieving inflammation of the skin. An economical way to deal with lichen color.

The recipe for preparing a boric acid treatment solution is simple:

• Buy boron powder at the pharmacy;
• Pour a sachet (10 g) into a glass boiled water by mixing the resulting mixture well.
• The dissolved acid is used to wipe the skin.

This should be done regularly for 5 to 10 days.

Boric acid can be purchased at a pharmacy

Phytotherapy

You can successfully treat versicolor versicolor at home with the help of folk remedies. Most commonly used as a remedy tar soap and birch tar, tinctures of celandine, calendula and lemon balm for external use perfectly help.

One of the most popular folk remedies is hellebore water. Preparing the tincture is simple: you need to have hellebore root. Care must be taken when harvesting, as the plant is poisonous. As antiseptic hellebore is also sold in pharmacies. Healing tincture apply for 14 days when treating the skin.

In the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, you can use the following means:

• finely chop freshly picked sorrel and carefully treat the foci of inflammation with the resulting mixture two to three times a day;
• ordinary ash kills pathogens on the skin;
• wipe the skin with milkweed tincture, make sure that there is no allergic reaction;
• lilac solution: to prepare a tincture, 200 g of dried flowers must be poured with alcohol, infused (7-10 days), used to treat sore skin.

The fight against pityriasis versicolor can continue for a long time. It is important to be patient and follow all the doctor's prescriptions - then you will succeed, restore beauty and health to your skin.

Pathogenic fungus can be overcome by adhering to strict hygiene rules. Twice a day, an infected person must cleanse the skin in the shower.

Wear clean linen daily and use new towels.

Pastel must be washed separately from the things of healthy family members, not forgetting to process it with a hot iron.

During the period of treatment, it is better for the patient not to use cosmetics, except for medical ones. Avoid wearing synthetic clothing and underwear.

During treatment, you need to pay close attention to a healthy lifestyle. Plays a huge role in strengthening the immune system proper nutrition. Fried, salted, pickled and smoked dishes should be excluded from the diet. Diversify the menu to include more fresh vegetables and fruits.

Prevention

Even after undergoing a course of treatment, impaired pigmentation of the skin will persist from 3 to 6 months. Since the disease is prone to frequent relapses, a number of preventive measures should be followed to increase the body's defenses. It is best to go in for sports, take daily walks.

People at risk should pay increased attention to their health. If a person has once suffered pityriasis versicolor, then for preventive purposes, he should periodically use antifungal drugs in the form of shampoos or shower gels. Avoid being in the heat, do not visit the solarium and try not to be nervous.

Regular walks can help prevent lichen

Conclusion

Pityriasis versicolor is a disease caused by pathogenic fungi. Stress, decreased immunity, changes in hormonal levels, and the development of chronic diseases can easily provoke a disease. Lichen colorus is accompanied by frequent relapses, so it should be treated under the supervision of a doctor. The pharmacy network offers a wide range of medicines.

To overcome a pathogenic fungus on the body, you can use ointments, sprays, gels and tablets. There are special shampoos for scalp treatment.

No less effective are tinctures and rubbings prepared from auxiliary agents: tar soap, salicylic alcohol, boric acid. A dermatologist will help you choose effective remedies for lichen color, which will help restore the health and beauty of the skin.

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Lichen ointments are a group of medicines for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Consider the most effective of them and the features of their application.

Lichen is a group of dermatoses with similar symptoms. Limited spots with scaly skin appear on the body. Such rashes may be accompanied by itching, burning and other painful sensations. The most common fungal form, its causative agent is a virus. Other forms of the disease are non-infectious in nature, that is, internal factors, autoimmune reactions or allergies are the cause of their development.

Since the defect has a different nature of origin, the treatment will be different. At the first symptoms of lichen, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist who will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, establish the type of pathogen and select a specific medicine. If the diagnosis is wrong, then inadequate therapy leads to the fact that the disease becomes chronic. It is for this reason that you cannot self-medicate. To alleviate the patient's condition, local agents are used: ointments, creams, gels, lotions, talkers, solutions.

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ATX code

D11AX Other drugs for the treatment of skin disorders

Pharmacological group

Dermatotropic agents

pharmachologic effect

Dermatotropic drugs

Indications for the use of ointments from lichen

Dermatological diseases, accompanied by inflammation with a rash on the skin, itching and peeling - this is lichen. The causative agent of pathology are fungi and viruses. The mechanism of infection and etiology are not fully known. But there are a number of factors that increase the risk of infection:

• A sharp decrease in immunity
• chronic infectious diseases
• hereditary predisposition

The causative agent of the disorder can be severe physical exercise, neuroses, emotional breakdowns, stresses. For treatment, antiviral and antifungal agents are used, the action of which is aimed at stopping the inflammatory process and other pathological symptoms.

Indications for the use of ointment from lichen depends on the type of disease. Consider the main types of pathology:

• Ringworm - occurs due to pathogenic fungi, affects the scalp. It manifests itself in uneven spots, causing brittle hair at the very roots. Gradually, bald spots with crusts and scales appear on the head. The patient complains about severe itching.
• Shingles - affects the skin and nervous system. The disease occurs due to the herpes virus, provoking inflammation of the nerve ganglia. Rashes appear along the nerve trunks. The rash is a small painful blisters with liquid that provoke itching and burning.
• Pink - large pink or brownish rashes appear all over the body. First, a large spot with a red rim appears on the body, but other rashes gradually diverge from it. Most often, lichen affects the chest, abdomen, back and shoulders.
• Pityriasis - colorless rashes appear on the skin that itch and peel off.

Regardless of the type of lesion, treatment should be complex with the use of antifungal agents. All drugs should be selected by the attending physician. This is due to the fact that improper therapy or self-medication translates the disease into a chronic form.

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Release form

A dermatologist deals with the treatment and diagnosis of skin diseases. Therefore, at the first signs of rashes with itching, burning and peeling of the skin, you should go to the hospital. Various topical preparations are used for treatment.

Consider the popular names of ointments from lichen (depending on the type of lesion):

• Pink lichen is the simplest form of the disease with a low degree of contagiousness. It has an infectious-allergic origin, but does not require serious drugs for treatment. The main task of therapy is to alleviate the painful condition, that is, to reduce itching and burning. For this, preparations based on sulfur, salicylic acid and tar are used: Oletetrin, Sulfur-tar and Sulfur-salicylic, Sinaflar, Flucinar.
• Ringworm and pityriasis - occur due to a fungal infection, therefore, antifungal drugs are used for treatment: Mikoseptin, Miconazole, Exoderil, Terbinafine, Lamisil, Clotrimazole, Nizoral and others.
• Shingles - caused by the herpes virus, anti-herpetic and antiviral agents(external and oral). Most effective ointments contain acyclovir. Most often, patients are prescribed: Zovirax, Gerpevir, Gerperax, Vivorax, Acigerpin, Viru-Merz.
• Lichen planus - in most cases occurs in a chronic form with frequent exacerbations. For treatment, drugs based on sea buckthorn oil and tar are used, as well as drugs with hormonal steroids: Advantan, Celestoderm, Triamcinolone, Hydrocortisone ointment, Prednisolone.

If the disease is severe with extensive rashes, then corticosteroid hormonal ointments are indicated for treatment: Sinalar, Flucinar, Salicylic, Sulfuric. Such drugs quickly relieve inflammation, burning and itching, but have many contraindications and side effects.

Ointment Yam

A combined external agent with antifungal and acaricidal properties is Yam ointment. It consists of such components: salicylic acid, sulfur, tar, lysol, petroleum jelly, zinc oxide, turpentine, lanolin and others.

The drug has an antiseptic, astringent and keratolytic effect. Destroys pathogens of scabies and trichophytosis (psoroptoid and sarcoptoid mites). It does not have a local irritating and sensitizing effect.

• Indications for use: eczema, lichen, dermatitis, trichophytosis. The drug is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of dogs.
• It is applied in a thin layer on pre-treated affected areas of the skin, capturing 2-4 cm of healthy tissue. The agent is used 1-2 times a day for 7-15 days.
• It is contraindicated to use in case of hypersensitivity to the components. During the period of therapy, it is very important to observe the rules of personal hygiene, that is, to maintain the cleanliness of the skin.

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Sulfuric ointment

For many dermatological diseases, an effective disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent known as Sulfuric ointment. The medicine accelerates wound healing, destroys pathogenic fungi.

Indications for use: lichen, scabies, fungus, seborrhea, psoriasis, demodicosis, acne, acne. With lichen, a 10% agent is used, which is applied in a thin layer to the skin treated with salicylic alcohol, gently rubbing. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Sulfur ointment does not cause adverse reactions or overdose symptoms. The only contraindication to its use is hypersensitivity to active substances.

Salicylic ointment

Often used to treat lichen pharmaceuticals based on salicylic acid. Salicylic ointment applies when inflammatory diseases epidermis. The medicine has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and softening-exfoliating properties.

• Indications for use: lichen, acne, burns, scratches, eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, pyoderma, calluses, warts, seborrhea, excessive sweating of the feet, diaper rash.
• In the complex therapy of lichen, a 2-3% remedy is used. In some cases, it is mixed with petroleum jelly. The drug is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day, gently rubbing into the rash. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient and depends on the type of disease.
• If the drug is used to treat pregnant women or children, then it must be applied to small areas of the skin. The dosage should not exceed 5 ml.
• It is contraindicated to use in case of intolerance to the components, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in infants and in renal failure. In the treatment of warts, the medicine should not be applied to the genital area, face and skin with birthmarks.

Zinc ointment

Emollient, antiseptic and drying agent. Zinc ointment causes protein denaturation and albumin formation, reduces exudation. 1 g contains 0.1 g of zinc oxide and excipient: white soft paraffin. Available in 20 g tubes and jars with 10% concentration.

• Indications and dosage: lichen, diaper rash, eczema, dermatitis, pyoderma, bedsores and other lesions of the epidermis with the process of exudation. The product is used externally, applied in a thin layer on cleansed skin 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the general dynamics, nature and symptoms of the disease, therefore it is determined by the doctor, individually for each patient.
• Contraindications: acute purulent lesions of the epidermis, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Side effects: Prolonged use causes skin irritation. If there are hypersensitivity reactions to the drug, then there may be signs of allergy, itching, hyperemia, burning, rashes at the site of application.

Zinc ointment with chloramphenicol

antiseptic combined remedy external application with several active ingredients. Zinc ointment with chloramphenicol has antiseptic, antimicrobial, keratolytic, drying and regeneration-accelerating properties.

• Indications: purulent wound infections, bedsores, infected wounds, trophic ulcers. The agent is applied in a thin layer on the affected surfaces 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the results of the application in the first days.

• Contraindications: intolerance to active components, psoriasis, eczema, chronic renal failure, fungal infections of the epidermis, pregnancy and children's age of patients.

• Side effects occur with prolonged use and application of the product to large areas of the skin. Salicylic acid can provoke a resorptive effect.

Vishnevsky ointment

Disinfectant with antiseptic and regenerating properties. Vishnevsky's ointment has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect, improves blood circulation. It has a warming effect, forming a film on the skin that prevents heat loss.

• Indications for use: lichen, lymphangitis, boils, carbuncles, skin abscesses, empyema, burns, ulcers, bedsores. It is prescribed for hemorrhoids, colpitis, cephalosporosis, lung diseases with purulent abscesses, as well as for varicose ulcers and thrombophlebitis.
• Used externally, in the form of compresses, dressings and for tamponing. It is contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to the components, contaminated wounds, suppuration, mastitis.

Sulfur-salicylic ointment

• Indications for use: seborrhea, scabies, psoriasis. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day. If it is necessary to enhance the keratolytic effect, an occlusive dressing is used. If there are rashes on the scalp, then the medicine is used 2-3 hours before washing.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active ingredients, pregnancy and lactation, patients under 2 years of age.
• In the case of higher doses, it is possible to increase the inflammatory process, skin irritation, itching and urticaria. To eliminate them, you need to stop using the tool.

clotrimazole

Antifungal locally acting agent from the pharmacological group of imidazole derivatives. Clotrimazole has wide range actions against many pathogenic fungi that cause infectious diseases associated with dermatophytes, molds and blastomycosis. Small concentrations have fungistatic properties, and large fungicidal.

The mechanism of action is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of ernosterol, which is the main structural element of the cell wall of fungi. The increased permeability of the membrane causes lysis of the fungal cell, inhibiting the activity of peroxidases.

• Indications for use: versicolor versicolor, mycosis of the epidermis with a secondary infection, urogetetal candidiasis and other fungal skin lesions. The medicine is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas 2-3 times a day, rubbed. The duration of therapy is up to 28 days, if necessary, longer use is possible.
• Contraindications: intolerance or allergic reactions to the active ingredients early dates pregnancy (first trimester).
• Side effects are extremely rare. With prolonged use of the drug or exceeding the recommended dosage, allergic reactions are possible. To eliminate them, it is recommended to stop treatment and consult a doctor.

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Tetracycline ointment

Antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties, stops the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms at the protein level. Tetracycline ointment has a wide spectrum of action, therefore it is effective for staphylococcal, gonorrheal, streptococcal, chlamydial, viral and other infections.

• Indications for use: inflammatory eye lesions (conjunctivitis, trachoma, barley, keratitis, blepharitis) and infectious diseases of the epidermis (lichen, eczema, furunculosis, acne, folliculitis, rashes of various etiologies). The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the painful symptoms.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, fungal diseases. It is used with extreme caution in diseases of the kidneys, leukopenia, for the treatment of pregnant women and children under 8 years of age.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, intestinal upset, stomatitis, swelling. The drug can provoke photosensitivity, that is, the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. Therefore, it is best to minimize exposure to the sun during treatment.

Terbinafine

Fungicidal agent with antifungal action. Terbinafine inhibits the activity of almost all fungal agents. Low concentrations have a fungicidal effect against dermatophytes, dimorphic and mold fungi. It has both fungicidal and fungistatic effects on yeast fungal infections.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by yeast or molds, dermatophytes. Effective for multi-colored lichen, microsporia, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, trichophytosis, onychomycosis. The product is applied to the skin 1-2 times a day for 3-6 months. The dosage is individual for each patient.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active ingredients, pregnancy and lactation, patients under 2 years of age, renal failure, various tumor lesions of the body, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities, impaired metabolic processes.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions. When using tablets, a decrease in appetite, diarrhea, a violation of taste sensations, nausea, a decrease in platelets and neutrophils in the blood are possible. With an overdose, epigastric pain, dizziness and dyspepsia appear. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for treatment.

Chinese ointment

Treatment of lichen is a complex process that requires medical assistance when choosing drugs. Chinese ointment Duba has a combined composition and is used to treat many dermatological diseases. It contains herbal ingredients, so it has a minimum of side effects and contraindications.

The medicine is effective for dermatitis, psoriasis, urticaria, scabies, shingles. The active substances are active against staphylococcal and fungal infections. The agent is applied in a thin layer to the affected skin 1-3 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient, but, as a rule, no longer than 21 days.

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Oxolinic ointment

The pharmacological agent contains the active substance - oxolin with antiviral activity. Oxolinic ointment used to treat and prevent diseases such as:

• Vesicular and herpes zoster
• scaly lichen
• Warts
• Duhring's dermatitis herpetiformis
• Flu Prevention
• Viral eye infections
• Rhinitis

In dermatological pathologies, a 3% agent is used, applying it 2-3 times a day to the skin. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks to 2 months. Longer use may cause mild allergic reactions: itching, burning, hyperemia. To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dosage or frequency of application of the drug to the skin. It is contraindicated to use in case of intolerance to the active components and with extreme caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Qicunbaxuan ointment

A drug with antiallergic activity. Qicunbasxuan ointment consists of the following components: Amur velvet, yellow sophora, Canadian gircha, Chinese koptis, sulfur and others. Its action is aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, the elimination of inflammation, pain and itching. It has a high penetrating activity, improves blood circulation and metabolism of the affected area.

It is used for herpes zoster and vesicles, psoriasis, scaly skin, inflammation of the epidermis caused by nervous experiences and stress, eczema, weeping lupus erythematosus and other pathologies. Qicunbaxuan is applied to wounds 1-2 times a day until the painful symptoms disappear completely. Not used in case of intolerance to active ingredients. Long-term therapy may cause allergic reactions. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is carried out.

benzyl benzoate

Medication for the treatment of scabies mites, lice, lichen, eczema, dermatitis. Benzyl benzoate is a medicine for external use with the active ingredient benzyl benzoate medical 10-20%. It is prescribed for the treatment of adults, but is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. The standard course of treatment takes 4 days. If during this time there is no improvement, then the drug is canceled.

On the first day of therapy, the affected areas of the skin must be thoroughly washed in a shower with soap. The ointment begins to be rubbed into the limbs, then transferred to the trunk. After each treatment, clean clothes and bedding should be used. On the 2nd and 3rd days of treatment, the skin is not treated, but the remnants of the product are not washed off. On day 4, the body must be thoroughly washed with soap and treated again.

Side effects are manifested in the form of irritation and burning sensation. During treatment, medical supervision is required for 14 days. If the drug has got on the mucous membranes, in oral cavity or stomach, then washing with water or a 2% solution is indicated drinking soda. If it gets into the eyes, they are washed with water and instilled with a 30% solution of sulfanilamide, if pain occurs, then a 2% solution of procaine / novocaine is used.

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Apit ointment

For the treatment of lichen, you can use products based on propolis. Apit ointment refers to such drugs, it is used in veterinary medicine and for the treatment of people. It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, accelerating regeneration and anesthetic properties. It contains alcohol extract of propolis, medical vaseline and lanolin. It is used externally, for dressings, plugging and applications.

The remedy is prescribed for various dermatological diseases: eczema, lichen, scabies, dermatitis and others. Before applying to rashes, the skin must be washed with soapy water. As a rule, the ointment is applied using napkins under a fixing bandage. Bandages are changed every 2-3 days. At open treatment, the medicine is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. Apit does not cause adverse reactions or overdose symptoms, and the only contraindication to use is intolerance to the components.

Tar ointment

• The drug has a wide range of applications. Helps with many lesions of the epidermis of various etiologies: lichen, neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, fungal diseases, keratinization disorders, scabies, pyoderma. With lichen, a 5-20% ointment is indicated, in most cases it is combined with sulfur preparations or salicylic acid.
• It is contraindicated to use in case of hypersensitivity to the components and in kidney diseases. Long-term use and high concentrations may cause skin irritation and local allergic reactions.
• The medicine increases the sensitivity of the skin to light, so it is not recommended to use it in the summer on open areas of the body. On hairy areas, tar can provoke folliculitis.

Acyclovir ointment

Antiviral agent with high activity against herpes simplex viruses. Acyclovir ointment acts as an analogue of the purine nucleoside deoxyguanidine, that is, a component of the DNA structure. Due to this similarity, it interacts with viral enzymes, interrupting their reproduction.

• It is used for herpes, stops the formation of a new rash, reduces the likelihood of its spread on the skin and visceral complications. Accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues and relieves pain in shingles. Since the drug is available in the form of an ointment and injection, it can be used to treat herpes in patients with impaired immune systems. Has immunostimulating properties.
• Apply to the skin and affected mucous membranes up to 5 times a day. The duration of therapy is 5-10 days. It is not prescribed for patients with hypersensitivity to active substances, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Aciclovir is well tolerated adverse reactions occur in rare cases and manifest as itching and burning. Injections can provoke attacks of nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal upset, and allergic reactions. To eliminate them, it is necessary to stop therapy and seek medical help.

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Nizoral

Antifungal agent with fungicidal and fungistatic properties. Nizoral has several forms of release: ointment, shampoo and tablets. Contains the active substance - ketoconazole (an imidazolediaxolane derivative with a wide spectrum of antifungal activity). When applied externally, it does not enter the systemic circulation.

• Indications for use: pityriasis versicolor, seborrhea, athlete's groin, skin mycoses, ringworm, epidermophytosis of the hands and feet. The cream is applied to the affected areas of the epidermis 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment for lichen is 2-3 weeks.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, hormonal imbalance. Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of itching, burning and irritation at the site of application. In rare cases, contact dermatitis develops.

Sinaflan

Topical glucocorticosteroid with the active substance - fluocinolone acetonide. Sinaflan is rapidly absorbed through the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulates in the dermis. It does not biotransform in the skin, systemic absorption is observed when it is applied to large areas of the skin, under dressings and with prolonged use.

• Indications for use: lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, neurodermatitis, allergic skin diseases and itching of various etiologies, first-degree burns, insect bites, eczematous lesions, seborrhea.
• The medicine is applied 1-3 times a day, in a thin layer, lightly rubbing. The duration of treatment is 5-10 days, if necessary up to 25 days. It is not recommended to apply on the face, folds and sensitive areas.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation, skin tuberculosis, ulcerative lesions, open wounds, infectious diseases of various etiologies.
• Side effects are possible with prolonged use. In some patients, atrophy and necrosis of the skin, systemic adverse reactions characteristic of glucocorticosteroids, hypofunction of the adrenal glands were observed.

Ichthyol ointment

Antiseptic with disinfectant properties. Ichthyol ointment effectively destroys infectious skin lesions, therefore it is used in dermatology, urology and gynecology. Softens keratinized skin, improves its elasticity, eliminates peeling, accelerates regeneration processes.

• Indications for use: lichen, burns, erysipelas, eczema, streptoderma, boils, hydradenitis, infiltrative-suppurative form of microsporia and trichophytosis. Neuralgia and arthritis of an inflammatory and traumatic nature, sycosis, ostiofolliculitis, rosacea, light pox, discoid lupus erythematosus. Not used for allergies to ichthyol and other components.
• It can be used both in pure form and diluted with 10% glycerin. Apply to the site of inflammation, evenly distributing and rubbing until a feeling of warmth appears. The frequency of application and the duration of treatment depend on the nature of the rash and the doctor's prescriptions.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dosage, in especially severe cases, stop treatment.

Aversectin ointment

Insecto-acaricidal agent used in veterinary medicine. Aversectin ointment is a thick yellowish mass with a specific odor, intended for external application. Upon contact with the skin, the drug acts on the place of accumulation of harmful microorganisms, has a cumulative effect. The concentration reaches its peak after 3-5 days of application. The excretion of active components is carried out within 10-12 days with feces.

• It is used to treat dermatological diseases of cats, dogs and fur animals. In some cases, it is effective in the treatment of people. Indications for use: lichen, demodicosis, psoroptosis, entomosis, otodectosis, otodectosis, notoedrosis.
• Therapy takes place in several courses, each of which lasts 3-5 days with a break of 48 hours. Long-term use causes side reactions: local irritation, itching, burning, headaches and aggravation of the symptoms of the underlying disease.
• It is contraindicated for the treatment of pediatric patients, during pregnancy and with intolerance to the active components.

Sulfur-tar ointment

Sulfur-tar ointment is considered the safest and most effective remedy for lichen and scabies. The drug has antifungal, antimicrobial and acaricidal properties. It has no side effects, as it consists of safe components: birch tar, petroleum jelly, precipitated sulfur. The ointment is thick, homogeneous structure, with the smell of tar and gray-brown color.

Indications for use: Treatment of skin diseases in animals and humans. Effective for various types of lichen and scabies. Patients are prescribed a 5-10% remedy, which must be applied to the affected area twice a day. The course of therapy is 5-7 days or until complete recovery. After the end of treatment, it is necessary to completely change the used bedding and underwear.

Exoderil

Antifungal medicine local application. Exoderil contains the active substance - naftifine (a synthetic antimycotic of the allylamine group). It has a bactericidal, fungicidal and fungistatic effect. Its activity is associated with the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol in the fungal cell through its effect on squalene epoxidase, but without affecting the cytochrome P450 system.

Fungicidal action is observed in relation to yeast-like, yeast and mold fungi. The drug is active against a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. When applied topically, it quickly penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, creating high concentrations of the active substance. About 6% of naftifine penetrates the systemic circulation, undergoes partial metabolism, and is excreted in the bile and urine within 2-3 days.

• Indications for use: lichen and any other fungal infections of the skin caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. The medicine is applied 1 time per day, in a thin layer, gently rubbing until completely absorbed. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease, therefore it is prescribed by a doctor.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and redness of the skin, burning and itching at the site of application. These symptoms disappear on their own, so drug withdrawal is not required. Overdose has similar but more pronounced symptoms.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, treatment of pregnant women and children. It is not recommended to apply on the skin with burns and wounds, as well as on the mucous membranes.

Veterinary ointment

Lichen is a common disease that affects both humans and animals. Veterinary ointment is used to destroy the pathogen and restore the skin. In most cases, these types of drugs are prescribed for animals, but some of them are effective in treating humans.

Yam is one of the most popular veterinary remedies for lichen. It contains tar and salicylic acid. It has fungicidal-bacterial, antiseptic and antacid properties. It is used when standard treatment is ineffective.

Miconazole - affects yeast and pathogenic fungi, has a bactericidal effect. It is used for lichen, mycoses and fungal infections.

Sulfur ointment is a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. Accelerates regeneration processes, destroys pathogenic fungi. Used for lichen, scabies, seborrhea, psoriasis, acne and acne.

Aversectin ointment is an effective remedy for the treatment of many dermatological diseases, especially lichen. It is often prescribed in combination with other drugs, for example, DEC cream.

Apply veterinary ointment, like any other drugs, can only be used for medical purposes.

Sinaflan ointment

The drug with the active substance is fluocinolone. Sinaflan ointment is prescribed for lichen, eczema and allergic diseases in adults and children, for psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, sunburn, insect bites, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis.

The duration of application and the frequency of application depend on the course of the disease and individual characteristics the patient's body. It is not prescribed for pregnant women, children under two years of age and with intolerance to the components. Contraindicated in tumor lesions of the skin, skin syphilis and tuberculosis.

Side effects are manifested by such symptoms: thinning of the skin, increased body hair growth, the appearance of cobwebs and stars on the skin. Prolonged use may cause secondary infection due to inhibition of local protective factors.

Burnt millet ointment

To eliminate dermatological diseases, not only pharmaceuticals are used, but also some recipes. traditional medicine. Burnt millet ointment is used for lichen. According to patients, burnt millet is effective in all forms of the disease, suitable for pregnant women and children.

To prepare the medicine, take a tablespoon of millet and a long nail. The amount of millet depends on the area of ​​the rash. Pour the grain into an iron dish, heat a nail and crush the millet with it. Black oil will seep out of plant materials, which is the medicine. An oily liquid is applied to the lesions 1 time per day with a break of two days. The tool has no adverse reactions and does not cause overdose symptoms.

Lorinden

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent with active ingredients - flumethasone (synthetic glucocorticosteroid) and salicylic acid (NSAIDs).

• Indications for use Lorinden: lichen (red flat, warty), eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrhea, pruritus, urticaria, discoid lupus erythematosus, erythema, insect bites, blastomycosis. The agent is applied to the skin with a thin layer 2-3 times a day. After the symptoms acute inflammation come down, the drug is used 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days.
• Side effects: burning, dryness, itching, skin atrophy, pigmentation disorders, perioral dermatitis, steroid acne, local hirsutism. Overdose is manifested in the form of local allergic reactions, systemic effects of corticosteroids, muscle weakness. Treatment requires discontinuation of the drug.
• Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy, bacterial, viral and fungal skin lesions, skin syphilis, hypersensitivity to components, acne, skin neoplasms. Not for use in infants.

Streptocid ointment

A topical drug with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Streptocid ointment is active against streptococci, and its mechanism of action is associated with a violation of the process of assimilation of microbial growth factors.

It is used for the local treatment of infectious lesions of the epidermis caused by microorganisms sensitive to sulfanilamide. Helps with lichen, purulent-inflammatory processes, burns, skin cracks, pyoderma. It is contraindicated to use with intolerance to sulfonamides, impaired renal function, with acute porphyria, during pregnancy and lactation.

The agent is applied to cleansed skin, in a thin layer, without rubbing. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Can be applied under a gauze bandage. The frequency of application and the duration of therapy are individual for each patient. Possible side effects: severe allergic reactions. For their treatment, drug withdrawal is necessary.

Lamisil

Fungicidal agent with antifungal activity. Lamisil affects almost all fungal agents that affect the human body. Its small concentrations have fungicidal properties against mold and dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes.

It has a fungistatic and fungicidal effect on yeast fungi. The therapeutic effect is associated with a destructive effect on the fungal cell membrane and specific inhibition of squalene oxidase.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by mold and yeast-like fungi, dermatophytes. Helps with multi-colored lichen, microscopy, trichophytosis, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, onychomycosis. Before applying the product to the skin, it must be cleaned. Use 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and peeling of the skin. Local use does not cause overdose symptoms, as it does not have a cumulative effect.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation, age of patients younger than two years, various neoplasms of the epidermis, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities.

Diprogent

Combined glucocorticosteroid, produced in the form of an ointment and cream for topical use. Diprogent has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antipruritic and antiallergic properties. Its mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of the release of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. Active components induce the formation of lipocortins, reducing the metabolism of arachidonic acid and inhibiting the growth of various pathogens.

• Indications: lichen planus, psoriasis, atopic and contact dermatitis, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, itching of the vulva and anus, neurodermatitis. The cream is applied to the skin 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening, without rubbing. If occlusive dressings are used, then systemic absorption increases.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, pregnancy and lactation. It is not recommended to use for a long period of time and in large doses.
• Side effects: irritation, itching, burning and dry skin, folliculitis, acne and other allergic reactions. When using occlusive dressings, atrophy and maceration of the skin, striae, secondary infection, miliaria, Cushing's syndrome are possible.

Ointment-talker

Very often, special medicinal suspensions are used to treat dermatological diseases, and especially lichen. Ointment-talker is a combined remedy, which includes several active components or preparations. As a rule, talkers are cooked on their own. Consider several recipes that are effective in the treatment of lichen.

The most popular lichen talker is Tsindol. For its preparation, it is necessary to mix glycerin, distilled water and zinc oxide in equal proportions. The resulting solution heals wounds and disinfects the skin.

It has antiseptic and analgesic properties. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Longer use or use of higher dosages causes adverse reactions. Most often, patients experience itching, burning and redness at the site of application. Suitable for pregnant women and children, the only contraindication is intolerance to the components.

Exifin

Antifungal topical agent. Exifin contains a fungicidal substance of synthetic origin - terbinafine. It has a wide spectrum of action against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The mechanism of action is associated with the inhibition of the early stages of sterol biosynthesis in fungal cells and the development of ergosterol deficiency. This leads to the death of harmful cells.

• Indications for use: lichen, candidal lesions of the skin, trichophytosis, microsporia, onychomycosis, ringworm and other dermatological diseases. The cream is applied to the skin with a thin layer 1-2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, drug withdrawal is required. Cases of overdose have not been recorded.
• Contraindications: intolerance to terbinafine or auxiliary components. It is used with extreme caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Uniderm

Synthetic corticosteroids with the active substance mometasone. Uniderm has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, antipruritic and anti-exudative properties.

• Indications: psoriatic lesions of the epidermis, chronic eczema, seborrheic and atopic dermatitis, lichen, hyperkeratosis, dermatosis, itching and peeling of the skin in children. The agent is applied to the affected areas 1 time per day. The course of treatment depends on the clinical efficacy in the first days of use and on the presence of adverse reactions.
• Side effects: hyperemia, itching, burning at the site of application. Perhaps the appearance of striae, acne, prickly heat and hypertrichosis. When applied to the face, contact and perioral dermatitis may develop.
• Contraindications: fungal infections, syphilis and tuberculosis of the skin, perioral dermatitis, rosacea. It is not prescribed for the treatment of children under 6 months of age, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose occurs due to the accumulation of active components as a result of prolonged use. Negative symptoms manifest as secondary adrenal insufficiency and local allergic reactions.

Permethrin

Indications for use: pediculosis of various localization. The drug is applied to the scalp with a cotton swab, carefully rubbing into the roots. The treated surfaces must be covered with a scarf and after 40 minutes washed off with warm water using shampoo or soap. Cream-shampoo is contraindicated in case of intolerance to active substances. Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions and disappear on their own.

fungiback

Veterinary agent with fungicidal and bactericidal properties. Fungibak has a pasty consistency and contains the following components: salicylic acid, precipitated sulfur, zinc oxide, birch tar, petroleum jelly, lanolin, ichthyol and gum turpentine. The ointment base promotes the rapid penetration of active substances into different layers of the skin.

Application: lichen, dermatitis, dermatosis, ulcerative skin lesions, rheumatic myositis. Most often prescribed for the treatment of cattle and domestic animals. But in some cases, it is also suitable for people. The product is applied in a thin layer to the affected area, and 2-3 cm around it, lightly rubbing. It is necessary to carry out 1-2 procedures per day, the course of treatment is 4-5 days. The main contraindication is intolerance to the active components. It is used with caution for pregnant women and children.

Corticosteroid ointments for pink lichen

The hormones produced by the adrenal glands are corticosteroids. They act as natural regulators of metabolic processes in the body, inhibit the formation of substances responsible for inflammatory process. Thanks to their action, swelling, itching and pain are reduced. Corticosteroid ointments used in pink lichen, are created from artificial analogues of natural hormones.

Pink lichen is a small rash on different parts of the body, round or oval pink. The rash is very itchy and flaky, gradually becoming yellow. Effective drugs not developed for its treatment. After a while, the spots go away on their own. But itching and peeling cause discomfort, so they require the use of special medications.

Patients are prescribed antihistamines, broad-spectrum antibiotics and corticosteroids. The latter are divided into four classes: weak, moderate, strong and very strong. There are also combined drugs, which include corticosteroids, antibacterial and antifungal components.

Consider the most popular and effective corticosteroid ointments for pink lichen:

• Triderm

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory agent with antifungal activity. Contains several active ingredients: clotrimazole and gentamicin sulfate. It is used for pink lichen, simple, allergic and atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, eczema and ringworm. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day for 3-4 weeks.

Contraindicated for use with skin manifestations syphilis and tuberculosis, with chickenpox, herpes simplex, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, for the treatment of children under 2 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as hypersensitivity to active ingredients. Symptoms of an overdose are characteristic of GCS - suppression of adrenal function, Cushing's syndrome, hypercortisolism. Adverse reactions are manifested in the form of allergic skin reactions and local irritation.

• Prednisolone

Glucocorticosteroid, its mechanism of action is associated with the suppression of the function of leukocytes and tissue macrophages. It is used for lichen, seborrhea, psoriasis, pruritus, erythroderma, alopecia, skin diseases of non-microbial etiology. Dosage and duration of therapy depend on the severity of the disease and its symptoms. It is not prescribed for pregnant women and children, with intolerance to the components and for long-term use.

• Diprosalik

Keratolytic and anti-inflammatory agent for external use. Contains two active ingredients: betamethasone dipropionate and salicylic acid. It is used for pink lichen, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, eczema, lichen planus, seborrhea, ichthyosis. The medicine is applied in a thin layer twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, covering areas with rashes.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components, pregnancy and lactation, children's age of patients. Overdose and side effects are manifested by skin allergic reactions and symptoms characteristic of GCS.

• Hydrocortisone ointment

Glucocorticosteroid, suppresses the functions of tissue macrophages and leukocytes, stops their migration to the area of ​​inflammation. It is used for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the epidermis of non-microbial etiology, pink lichen, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. Apply to the skin 2-3 times a day with a thin layer. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician, as a rule, no longer than 10-14 days. Not assigned for infectious diseases skin, tuberculosis, pyoderma, fungal infections, ulcerative lesions and wounds. The drug is contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children.

• Belosalik

Combined topical application. Belosalic slows down the release of inflammatory mediators, reduces the production of cytokines and stops the activity of hyaluronidase. Removes the inflammatory process and reduces the amount of inflammatory exudate, itching and irritation. Glucocorticosteroid constricts blood vessels and lowers tissue temperature. After application to the skin, it forms a protective film that prevents the loss of endogenous moisture and has a water-repellent effect.

• Indications for use: lichen verrucosa and lichen planus, urticaria, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, ichthyosis, eczema (chronic, acute), erythema, papulosquamous rashes of unspecified etiology, dermatitis. The agent is applied to the skin 1-3 times a day, the duration of treatment is up to 3 weeks.
• Side effects: burning and irritation, dryness, peeling, itching, folliculitis, acne, increased hair growth at the site of application, hypogmentation. Overdose manifests itself in the form of systemic reactions to corticosteroids and local allergic reactions. Treatment is symptomatic.
• Contraindications: the patient's age is less than one year, pregnancy, syphilis and skin tuberculosis, pustular diseases, rosacea, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, fungal infections, trophic ulcers, hypersensitivity to components.

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Ringworm ointment

Microsporia or ringworm is a dermatological disease caused by fungi of the genus Microsporum. It most commonly affects the skin, hair, nails, and eyelashes. The rashes are oval in shape with a slight red swelling. The patient feels itching and pain at the site of the lesion. The peak of the disease occurs at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, children are most susceptible to the disorder. Adults also get sick, their pathology takes second place after the defeat of the feet.

For treatment, external agents are used - ointments, creams and gels. Ringworm ointment is prescribed by a doctor, focusing on the localization of the rashes and their nature. Consider the most effective drugs:

• Sulfuric - destroys pathogenic fungi, dries up wounds and accelerates the regeneration process. The medicine is applied to the affected area 1 time per day for 7-10 days.
• Lamisil - stops the growth and reproduction of fungi, destroying them. The course of treatment takes 5-6 weeks, but relief occurs on the 5th day of use.
• Salicylic - stops the inflammatory process and pathogenic fungi. Contraindicated for application to the face, used 1-2 times a day. The treated areas must be covered with a sterile napkin or occlusive dressing.
• Mycospore - destroys the structure of the fungal cell. The duration of therapy is 4-6 weeks with daily procedures 2-3 times a day.
• Sulfur-tar - it must be applied not only to rashes, but also to the area around them. The active ingredients destroy fungi and disinfect the skin. If the affected area is edematous, then the medicine is applied under a bandage.

In addition to the above drugs, disinfectant solutions can be used for treatment: potassium permanganate, furatsilin, rivanol. Hormone-based drugs are used only for medical purposes. Preparations can be combined with skin treatment with tincture of iodine. The product dries up rashes, destroys pathogenic fungi and bacteria that provoke suppuration of wounds.

Ointment for lichen for children

For the treatment of dermatological diseases, and especially lichen in children, medicines based on herbal natural ingredients are used - salicylic acid, sulfur, tar. Such ointments have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The most commonly used drugs are:

• Sulfur, sulfur-tar and sulfur-salicylic ointments - relieve inflammation, soothe itching and pain. They have a minimum of contraindications and side effects. They perfectly disinfect and accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues.
• Tebrofen - helps with lichen planus, can be combined with other drugs.
• Clotrimazole is an external agent that is effective against harmful microorganisms that cause versicolor versicolor. It is practically not absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes, therefore it does not have a systemic effect.
• Naftifin (Exoderil), Lamisil - help with pityriasis versicolor. They are applied to the cleaned lesions 1-2 times a day. Therapy is continued after the disappearance of the rash for 14 days as a preventive measure.
• Sinaflan is another effective drug for the treatment of lichen planus in children. Included in the pharmacological category of corticosteroids, therefore it is suitable for patients older than 2 years. Therapy is carried out in courses with a break of 1-2 weeks.

In addition to the above drugs, antifungal drugs can also be used: Microseptin, Terbix, Miconazole. They have a wide spectrum of action, but can cause side reactions: itching, burning and irritation. Therefore, before starting therapy, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test, that is, apply the drug to a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin and monitor the reaction. Ointment for lichen for children can only be used as directed by a dermatologist.

Pharmacodynamics

Skin diseases, and especially lichen, have many varieties. To eliminate them, drugs with a different mechanism of action are used. Pharmacodynamics of Terbinafine ointment indicates its activity to almost all fungal agents that affect the human body. The drug has antifungal and fungicidal properties.

Fungicidal activity is manifested at low concentrations of the agent against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The therapeutic effect is associated with the destruction of the cell membrane of the fungus and inhibition of the enzyme responsible for the normal functioning of its cells. Due to the stoppage of ergosterol production, bacterial and fungal pathogens gradually die.

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Pharmacokinetics

Ointment Terbinafine accumulates in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, providing a permanent therapeutic effect. Pharmacokinetics indicates its rapid absorption into the skin and a small penetration into the systemic circulation - about 5%. Biotransformed into metabolites that do not have antifungal activity. Most of it is excreted in the urine.

Other topical antilichen agents have similar pharmacokinetics. Some accumulate in the skin, creating concentrations that are detrimental to fungi, viruses and bacteria. Others require regular use, as they do not have a systemic effect, do not penetrate into the bloodstream and do not accumulate.

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Using ointments for lichen during pregnancy

Lichen during pregnancy is not only an unpleasant, but also a dangerous disease. The most severe is shingles, which occurs due to infection with the herpes virus of the third type. This virus is the causative agent chicken pox, therefore, it can cause congenital pathologies or fetal death, especially in the first trimester. Ringworm in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is not so dangerous, but still requires medical attention.

The use of ointments for lichen during pregnancy depends on the form of the disease, its symptoms, the gestation period and the characteristics of the mother's body. Antifungal, antihistamine, antiviral agents, systemic drugs aimed at stimulating immune functions are used for treatment.

Ointments based on salicylic acid, sulfur and tar are absolutely safe. With extreme caution, drugs such as: Acyclovir, Oxolinic ointment, Clotrimazole are used. For the treatment of pregnant women, talkers and ointments on a natural plant basis (non-traditional therapy) can be used, but only after the permission of the attending physician.

Dermatologists often diagnose ringworm, which is caused by a fungus. Infection carriers in most cases are street animals (cats and dogs). Treatment is carried out with complex measures, including the use of antifungal drugs. Experts recommend using an ointment for ringworm as a local therapy. Solutions and tablets are also used.

Ringworm (microsporia) requires immediate treatment, since the disease is characterized by damage to large areas of the skin, spread and transition to a chronic form. In addition, this infection is a contagious disease.

Therapy is carried out mainly with the use of pharmaceutical ointments, which are prescribed by a dermatologist after undergoing a diagnosis and determining the type of fungus.

They are intended for external application to the affected areas. Each drug has its own characteristics, but all drugs belong to the group of antifungal agents that are active against the causative agent of ringworm.

• Sulfuric. Sulfur ointment has a disinfecting effect and is recommended for lichen in adults, as well as children. The advantage of the tool is the complete absence of contraindications. It has antiallergic, antipruritic and antifungal effects.
• Salicylic. It is used for microsporia as pure salicylic acid in the form of a medicinal cream, as well as preparations based on it. This ointment blocks the inflammatory process on the epidermis, has antiseptic, softening, exfoliating and regenerating properties.
• Sulfur-tar. The drug for external use has an acaricidal, anti-infectious and antimicrobial effect. The tool does not have a side effect and has a minimum of contraindications, so it can be used in medicinal purposes for children.
• Lamisil. Loceryl cream, which has a fungicidal effect, is also used against ringworm. The drug can be used for preventive and therapeutic purposes. The composition of Lamisil, with the active ingredient terbinafine, prevents the spread of infection, destroys the fungus and accelerates the healing process of affected areas.
  
• Terbinafine. This drug is prescribed for the treatment and topical treatment of ringworm. The active ingredient terbinafine is active against dermophytes that cause microsporia. The increased effectiveness of the drug is noted when the fungal infection of the scalp is affected.
• Mycospor. The active ingredient in Mycospor is bifonazole. Mycospor eliminates the symptoms of dermatological diseases, including fungus. The action of the cream is aimed at disinfection and prevention of the inflammatory process.
• Fluconazole. This topical antifungal agent slows down the spread of the fungus by disrupting the integrity of the spore membrane, destroying it by weakening the membrane and facilitating penetration. active substance. Fluconazole is often used in combination with other medicines.
• Clotrimazole or Kanizol. Clotrimazole (Kanizol) has a wide spectrum of action when used against dermophytes and blastomycosis. The cream belongs to the group of imidazoles that eliminate fungal infection and help prevent re-infection. At a low concentration of the active ingredient, it has a fungistatic effect, and at high concentrations it has a fungicidal effect.
  
• Triderm. Unlike most local antifungal agents, Triderm has antibiotic properties. The drug has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and antiexudative effects.
• Ketoconazole. Effective ointment Ketoconazole is active against most types of fungus. The greatest effect is observed in the treatment of foot infections. The active ingredient destroys the membrane of pathological microorganisms, preventing their spread. With microsporia, Clotrimazole is prescribed in case of damage to small areas of the skin.
• Exoderil. Cream Exoderil belongs to the preparations of a new generation. Its main component is naftifine hydrochloride. The drug is prescribed for dermatophytosis and various forms of mycoses. Also, the ointment can be used regardless of the affected area, including the scalp. Exoderil breaks the membrane shell of the microorganism and makes it impossible to multiply. The medicinal composition is well absorbed and accumulates in the body, producing a protective reaction. Exoderil relieves itching and eliminates inflammation.
• Ointment Yam. Yam's unique remedy is intended for the treatment of lichen in animals, but it has also been successfully used for microsporia in humans. The ointment is recommended for use in the development of pityriasis and ringworm. The composition includes many active ingredients (sulfur, creolin, turpentine, tar, etc.). Experts consider this drug the most effective in infecting microsporia from animals.
  
  
• Zalain. The composition of Zalain includes imidazole, which suppresses the reproduction of a fungal infection on the surface of the epithelium. An additional component, benzothiophene, destroys the membrane of the fungus and completely destroys its structure. The cream has a soothing and analgesic effect, and also relieves redness and itching. Simultaneously with the therapeutic effect, Zalain accelerates skin regeneration.

Solutions

They treat the area of ​​​​rashes before applying the ointment. Same with mild degree severity of damage to the head (hairy part), the agent can be used as an independent agent for treating the skin, but only when taking antifungal tablets together.

In most cases, dermatologists prescribe Chlorhexidine solution. Its antibacterial action is active in pink, red and ringworm in animals and humans.

Pills

You can take pills only as prescribed by a dermatologist. Antifungals in this form are effective for severe ringworm. All medicines have a detrimental effect on the fungus, preventing the spread skin infection. In addition, the tablets prevent complications and relapse.

• Griseofulvin. With microsporia, it helps to cope with this disease. Tablets belong to the group of antibiotics that have an antifungal effect. Griseofulvin has multiple contraindications, and a side effect is also possible.
• Terbinafine. The simultaneous use of these tablets and ointment is not recommended due to the risk of overdose of the active ingredient. Terbinafine prevents the spread of infection, eliminates the symptoms of the disease and has a preventive effect due to the cumulative effect.

Instructions for use of antifungal drugs

Treatment with antifungal drugs should take place only after a visit to the doctor, and in accordance with his instructions. Majority medications from ringworm and other types of fungal infection have a toxic effect, so the treatment regimen should be strictly observed.

The dermatologist selects the treatment tactics individually, depending on the degree of damage to the skin, the type of fungus, the age of the patient and other clinical features.

General scheme of therapy

Ointments are used topically, by applying to areas with spots (deprive). It is recommended to pre-cleanse the skin with disinfectant solutions. If the scalp is affected, then everyone is shaved in this place. Only after that, the skin is processed.

In the morning, to reduce irritation, the inflamed area is smeared with iodine solution. The ointment must be used 2-3 times a day (lunch/day/evening). After application, you need to maintain a resting position until the product is completely absorbed. The frequency of use depends on the drug and the degree of ringworm damage. The course of treatment with ointments is from 2 weeks, and with tablets up to 8 weeks.

Important! The ointment continues to be used for a few more days after the completion of the therapeutic course for preventive purposes.

With the development of ringworm in children, treatment can only be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist and pediatrician. The active components of antifungal agents are harmful to the human body, so their use for children is limited. The medicine is selected with extreme care. Powerful ointments in childhood do not use.

Children are prescribed ointments based on sulfur, salicylic acid, iodine or tar to reduce irritation, itching and other symptoms. Self-treatment of a child is unacceptable not with medication or folk remedies.

Indications

A preliminary diagnosis is made by a dermatologist upon examination of the patient and the presence of certain symptoms. The diagnosis is confirmed only after passing the diagnosis.

Indications for the use of ointments:

• the formation of spots of light / dark color (localization and area may be different);
• redness of the skin;
• peeling and severe itching.

Without passing the diagnosis, it is almost impossible to independently determine ringworm, since the disease has symptoms similar to many dermatological pathologies.

Contraindications

Many patients begin treatment for ringworm without visiting a specialist. The result may be a deterioration in the patient's condition and the progression of the disease due to the presence of contraindications. Before using ointments and tablets, you should read the list of contraindications.

Most antifungal drugs are not recommended for use:

• with intolerance to the constituent components;
• during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under two years of age;
• with syphilis, skin tuberculosis, ulcers and open wounds.

Each medicine has additional contraindications. They can cause complications of a fungal infection or concomitant disease, or provoke a side effect.

For pregnant women and children, antifungal ointments can be prescribed only with significant risks to health or life. The process of therapy should be strictly controlled by a doctor.

Unwanted Effects

Reaction side effects occurs in case of individual intolerance to the composition of the drug by the body, when contraindications are ignored or the therapy regimen is violated.

An undesirable effect may manifest itself in the form of a skin allergic reaction:

• itching, redness or burning not only in places where the fungus is present;
• swelling of the surface of the epithelium or mucous membranes;
• urticaria, hyperemia and peeling of the skin;
• increased hairiness in the area where the product was applied;
• angioedema or anaphylactic shock.

When taking the Tablets or dropping the ointment inside, nausea with vomiting, dizziness, migraine may occur.

Note! A medication that does not cause a “withdrawal effect” with prolonged use may cease to act on the infection itself, since the fungus itself becomes addictive to the composition.

Traditional medicine recipes

Ringworm can be treated with home therapy, but only when taken together medications. Folk remedies should be used as an auxiliary method of primary therapy. The most effective folk recipes ointments are considered from ringworm:

1. Egg - the contents are poured out of the shell, and the places affected by microsporia are rubbed with the liquid that remains on the shell film.
2. Raisin - pitted raisins are used, the berry is kneaded and lichen spots are rubbed with it.
3. Zelenka and iodine - one is applied to the diseased area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, then another drug 3-4 times a day.
4. Beetroot - the beets are boiled and squeezed, the resulting juice is mixed with bee honey (1: 1) and the composition is applied to the dermis 4-6 times a day.
5. Cabbage - fresh cabbage, grated and mixed with high-fat sour cream, the mixture is applied to the skin and a compress is made.
6. Acetic - gauze is moistened in a solution of vinegar, and wiped with the composition of the place where the fungus progresses (it is recommended to add 5 drops of camphor oil to the composition).

Getting rid of a fungal infection is difficult. Even a cured disease with a weakened immune system can return in 2-4 weeks.

• compliance with personal hygiene;
• regular hand washing, especially after contact with an animal;
• when visiting public bathing facilities, use only your own things;
• in the presence of sick people / animals infected with lichen in the environment, limit contact with them.

During the treatment period, you also need to monitor your own hygiene, since the spores of the fungus may not be on the person for a long time. For prevention, you can periodically use antiseptics.

Particular attention should be paid to children, having preventive conversations with them about personal hygiene and contact with animals.

Ringworm refers to contagious dermatological diseases that impair human health. Treatment with ointments should be started when the very first symptoms occur. External agents are ineffective in case of a severe form of the disease. With a significant spread of ringworm, treatment is carried out with tablets.

A person is diagnosed with several types of lichen, depending on the causes and stage of the disease, specific methods of treating the disease are being developed.

In order to avoid mistakes during the treatment of the disease, you should familiarize yourself a little with features of each type and only then draw up a list of effective medications.

The vast majority of types of lichen are treated with various ointments. Tablets are prescribed only by doctors and in cases of a very difficult course of the disease or when prolonged use of ointments has shown to be ineffective.

Actively destroys the herpes simplex virus of two types, promotes inhibition of viral DNA. After administration, the selectivity of phosphorylation is preserved. It is prescribed for herpes zoster, treatment of relapses of various skin diseases, and prevention of skin diseases.

Valtrex tablets - photo

Sometimes there is headache, nausea often appears, leukopenia almost does not appear. It is taken 1000 mg three times a day, the course is not more than seven days. With insufficient effectiveness, the doctor prescribes other drugs.

Represents an oral form of penciclovir, characterized by increased activity against the Herpes virus. Used for the treatment of acute and recurrent infections, may be prescribed during long-term suppressive therapy. It is rapidly absorbed immediately after administration, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved after 45 minutes. Not prone to cumulation, excreted by metabolites.

During the acute course of the disease, the daily dose increases to 250 mg per day in three doses, in the future the amount may decrease. If the patient has various kidney problems, then the treatment regimen should be changed by the attending physician.

Directly penetrates into infected skin cells, actively inhibits the replication of the virus, inhibits its DNA. Treats primary and secondary infections and genital herpes. Appointment for the prevention of relapses is allowed, it can be used by patients with normal immunity.

Acyclovir - description

Bioavailability when taken orally does not exceed 30%, the maximum effect occurs after 2 hours. It has increased permeability to the cells of the body, including the brain. Excreted by the liver, reduces the concentration of acyclovir. Side effects rarely occur, sometimes a trainer and weakness can be observed.

Pityriasis versicolor pills

Various antifungal drugs are used for treatment.

Inhibits the activity of fungal enzymes, has a specific effect. By blocking the conversion of lanosterol fungi, the permeability of the cell membrane increases, its growth and reproduction of the microorganism stop. It practically does not have a depressing effect on the enzymes of the patient's body, which minimizes the risks of side effects.

Localizes skin fungal diseases, can be prescribed to eliminate infections of the mucous membranes and the gastrointestinal system. It is sometimes used to treat oncological ailments and diseases that contribute to the active development of candidiasis. Eating does not have a noticeable effect on the process of getting into the blood, the maximum efficiency values ​​​​come after 8 hours.

Antifungal antibiotic, prescribed for condiosis of the skin, pharynx and oral cavity. It can be used as an adjuvant to prevent relapses, treatment should be under the supervision of a doctor, unconditional compliance with the dosage and time of admission is mandatory. May cause abdominal pain, urge to vomit, diarrhea and allergic reactions of the body. Prohibited for admission with individual intolerance.

Daily dose up to 3 million units. for an adult, the duration of treatment is 10-14 days, it is possible to repeat the course. When ingested, a bitter taste may appear in the mouth. With the appearance of resistant forms of fungi, the use of the drug is canceled.

It is characterized by a wide range of effects on fungi, blocks the production of sterol cell membranes. To date, no cases of drug resistance have been reported. In the first days after consumption, patients may experience nausea and vomiting, usually side symptoms pass independently, a break in treatment is not required.

Cases of overdose were not observed, the drug is approved for the treatment of newborns. It is taken on a tablet four times a day, for children the dose varies depending on the weight of the patient and the complexity of the disease.

Rosacea pills

The cause of the disease is unknown, most doctors tend to believe that this is a consequence of an inadequate response of the body to various stressful situations. The patient is advised to healthy lifestyle life, do not overload the nervous system and increase immunity. In some cases, antihistamines may be prescribed.

An effective medicine of the latest generation, has increased permeability to the skin. It shows high efficiency in various skin rashes, relieves allergic reactions to many allergens. A lasting effect occurs after two hours, prolonged use of the drug forms a stable immunity to certain irritants. The risk of progression of atypical situations is minimized.

In the initial phases of the disease, one tablet per day is enough, in the future, an increase in the dose is possible. In some cases, patients may experience diarrhea, irritability, and headaches. After a short break, unpleasant phenomena disappear on their own.

The drug blocks histamine receptors, which removes inadequate body reactions to stimuli different kind. The active metabolic agent of terfenadine, the primary effect appears after an hour, the maximum occurs after 6 hours. A single daily dose does not exceed 130 mg, there is a direct relationship between effect and dose.

It is excreted from the body within 12 hours in two phases. Sometimes it can cause diarrhea, dyspepsia and drowsiness. It is necessary to strictly observe the recommended norms, an overdose with negative side effects is possible.

Ringworm pills

During the treatment of ringworm, antifungal drugs are prescribed.

Synthetic medicine, has a wide spectrum of action. Actively inhibits the synthesis of fungal cell membranes. Does not allow the reproduction of dermatophytes. The results of treatment are observed 2-4 weeks after the start of the drug. Periodic mycological analyzes are necessary.

The dose for a body weight of 50 kg is 5 tablets, then for every 10 kg of weight the amount of the drug increases by 125 mg. If the patient has an increased sensitivity to penicillins, then the medicine is taken very carefully. The medicine can reduce the reaction rate - treatment is not recommended for drivers.

It acts on fungi of various origins, has a fungicidal effect on dermatophytes and mold fungi. The active substance inhibits enzymes in cell membranes and excludes their further reproduction.

Prohibited for use by pregnant women, enters the milk of nursing mothers. It is not recommended to prescribe to patients with problems with the functioning of the kidneys and chronic diseases liver. Side effects are mild and transient.

Tablets from lichen planus

It has an immunosuppressive effect, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Increases intracellular acidity, lowers the activity of phospholipase. After taking the pill, the active substance quickly enters the bloodstream and binds to plasma proteins. It is excreted from the body very slowly, the half-life is 50 days.

Contraindications are hereditary intolerance or hypersensitivity, renopathy and pregnancy. May cause slight visual impairment early stages discontinuation of the drug, the consequences are reversible. The drug has a cumulative effect, it is taken only under the supervision of a doctor.

It has an increased activity on tissue forms of pathogenic organisms, inhibits DNA synthesis, and has an immunosuppressive effect. The drug is prescribed in case of ineffectiveness of other methods of treatment to expand the list of active substances.

Tablets from scaly lichen

Fulcin

It can be taken before or after meals, the daily dose for adults is limited to 500 mg. In severe forms of the disease, the treatment time can be increased up to 12 months. In the period of individual skin lesions, the drug can last up to 6 months. depending on the specific location of the lichen.

The main percentage of skin diseases is occupied by lichen caused by autoimmune problems or specific pathogens. As a rule, in a person, lichen appears on the face or body with characteristic features, which in some cases cause discomfort and itching. Even when the patient does not experience pain, this pathology must be treated, as it can become chronic.

Features of diagnosis and treatment

Treatment of lichen consists in a complex of medications, an important part of which are gels, creams and ointments. Taking into account the types of lichen in humans, the patient is prescribed an appropriate remedy.

In addition, during treatment, it is necessary to take into account and eliminate the specific causes that accompany the onset of the disease. It could be constant pressure nervous system, chronic bowel problems, reduced immunity.

First of all, it must be remembered that it is quite difficult to make a correct diagnosis for yourself, because there are many types of lichen, and each of them can have various forms manifestations.

Types of lichen in humans and ointments against them

Gibert's disease

This type of lichen is considered non-infectious, that is, it is impossible to catch it from a sick person. The underlying cause of the disease has not been identified. There are theories that the causative agents of this type of lichen are specific herpes viruses.

Used for treatment antihistamine ointments, boron-zinc liniment, glucocorticosteroid and antimicrobial drugs:

There are several localizations of this type of lichen: on the skin without hair and on the scalp.

The first stage of treatment includes disinfection of the hair and affected skin. What is used for medicinal formulations based on alcohol or iodine:

Treatment of ringworm with the use of external agents is not limited. You also need to use antifungal drugs in tablets for complex treatment diseases.

flat red

Treatment for this type of disease will depend on the extent and symptoms of the lesion. There are many forms of the disease, including appearances on the genital mucosa and the lining of the mouth. The appearance of lichen on the skin is treated comprehensively. For external use, as a rule, hormonal ointments are used:

The course of therapy for lichen planus consists not only of external agents, but also, if necessary, of hormonal drugs, vitamins, immunosuppressants inside.

Girdle shape

This pathology is caused by the herpes virus, which affects the nerve endings. On the skin along the costal nerves, papules with liquid are formed, rashes, which eventually turn into crusts. Treatment is carried out by means of external action:

Pityriasis versicolor

This fungal infection has many other names: spotted, beach, multi-colored dermatosis. The fungus affects the upper layer of the skin, reduces the formation of melatonin in the cells. As a result, the skin on the affected areas acquires "spotting": dark places alternate with light areas on the skin.

Treatment is with antifungal drugs. In difficult and advanced situations of the disease, oral antimycotic drugs are prescribed. Consider which drugs for external use are the most effective during spotted lichen:

Modern remedies for lichen are quite effective. The effectiveness of the therapy is enhanced, if it is done in a complex. Most effective ointments for the treatment of lichen in adults must be chosen taking into account accurate diagnosis, causes of disease and related problems. If after a month of treatment you do not observe a positive effect, then you need to see a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and additional examinations.