UFO nose and throat contraindications. What is nasal UV? Why physical therapy is needed

KUF is one of the physiotherapeutic methods aimed at the destruction of viruses and toxins. It is widely used in the treatment and prevention of colds. Short ultraviolet waves have a beneficial effect on the body, provoking the formation of bioradicals and the destruction of protein molecules.

Mechanism of influence

Short UV waves have bactericidal, antiviral and mycocidal properties. Unlike long-wave systems, such an effect has a more pronounced sanitizing effect. The rays are absorbed first by DNA molecules, then by proteins and nucleic acids. The reason for the death of pathogens is the change and loss of DNA cells of the ability to regenerate. In addition, under the influence of UV waves, transcription is disrupted.

Ultraviolet radiation also has a negative effect on the toxins of typhoid fever, tetanus, diphtheria, Staphylococcus aureus and others.

During initial stage Irradiation short-wave rays cause a spasm of capillaries for a short time. This is followed by a long-term expansion of the subcapillary veins. A slightly reddish erythrema occurs on the area affected by CUF. It forms approximately two hours after the procedure and lasts for two days.

KUF is used for ENT diseases, even in pediatrics

KuV does not have a thermal effect on the body, and the rays penetrate no more than 1 mm deep skin.

Harm and benefit of UV

Depending on the performance of the protective mechanisms, the length and intensity of the waves, tissue damage is possible. The negative effects of exposure to ultraviolet waves include:

• eye damage;
• photoaging;
• burns;
• the likelihood of oncology.

The ultraviolet method also has a positive effect on the body. Under its influence, the following processes occur in the body:

• the production of vitamin D, which is necessary for the restoration and formation of bone tissue;
• thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin;
• melanin production;
• accumulation and formation of urocanic acid, which contributes to the neutralization of energy;
• repair of damaged DNA;
• normalization of the replication process;
• the formation of enzymes that neutralize oxygen radicals.

The use of short waves several times reduces the likelihood of developing negative consequences and is the safest method of applying UV waves.

Indications for carrying out KUF of the nose and pharynx

KUF has a fairly large scope. Indications for the procedure include:

• bronchitis;
• diseases of the inner ear;
• angina;
• low level of body resistance to infections;
• pain in neuritis.

In addition, KUF of the nose and throat is prescribed for adenoids and sinusitis. Due to the effectiveness of short-wave radiation, the procedure is indicated even in childhood.

The principle of operation of the device is based on the disinfecting effect of short UV radiation.

Even though today this technology is used for diseases of the throat, KUF was originally invented for the treatment of ulcers and various diseases of the skin of a fungal or bacterial species.

When is CUF contraindicated?

Contraindications include:

• increased sensitivity of the epidermis and mucous membranes;
• the presence of mental illness;
• nephropathy;
• hepatopathy;
• porphyria;
• callous ulcers duodenum and stomach;
• circulatory disorders of the brain in acute form;
• hypocoagulant syndrome;
• acute period of myocardial infarction.

Procedure procedure

Consider how the procedure is carried out depending on the localization of inflammation:

1. KUF in the nose. The patient should be in a sitting position with their head tilted back slightly. Using a special nozzle, the emitter is inserted alternately into each nostril to a shallow depth.
2. KUF throat. The patient also assumes a sitting position with his head thrown back. When irradiating the tonsils, a mirror is used, from which rays are reflected, directed to both sides of the throat. The patient's tongue should be protruding.

When an acute form of the disease is established, exposure to short ultraviolet waves begins with one biodose, gradually increasing to three. The course of treatment can be repeated in a month. The exposure time is from 15 minutes to half an hour, depending on the degree of development of the disease.

Despite the rapid development of medicine, physiotherapy remains the most popular means of additional therapy. The shortwave ultraviolet radiation method is the most popular method, which is used for localized effects on the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. Due to the ability to kill viruses, have a bactericidal effect and stop the development of the inflammatory process, KUF is widely used not only in otolaryngology, but also in other branches of medicine.

At the most various diseases doctors prescribe physiotherapy procedures for adults and children. But can they be carried out with cold symptoms?

Physiotherapy in a child with a runny nose can be the cause of:

• temperature increase. Almost any method of physiotherapy increases local or general body temperature.
• Increased stress on the heart. The cardiovascular system is in a state of stress with SARS, the load on it increases physiotherapy.
• Deterioration of general well-being. A baby who is in a state of malaise will hardly endure various methods of physical influence.

It must be remembered that physiotherapy is aimed at activating blood circulation and metabolic processes. But with a cold, these conditions are already observed due to the body's struggle with the virus.

Inhalations also belong to the methods of physiotherapy, but they are not contraindicated in acute respiratory viral infections, but even vice versa. This method of treatment has a significant symptomatic effect and may even speed up recovery.

With a cold

Is it possible to do electrophoresis and other procedures for snot in children? For the treatment of rhinitis, various means are used depending on its type:

1. Acute rhinitis with viral infection should be treated with inhalation and nasal irrigation. Other procedures during this state are not required.
2. Chronic rhinitis can be caused by bacterial pathogens in the throat or nose. In this case, electrophoresis can help. medicines, UHF therapy and laser therapy, as well as blue lamp. Contraindication - acute phase of purulent rhinitis. In this case, physiotherapy will cause the activation of microbes.
3. Physiotherapy is actively used to treat allergic rhinitis. Hydrocortisone ultraphonophoresis (an anti-inflammatory drug), endonasal microelement electrophoresis, modulated sinusoidal currents are used.

Runny nose can have the most various reasons. Depending on the nature of the disease, certain methods of therapy are used.

At a temperature

Is it possible to do physiotherapy at a temperature? It all depends on the method of treatment.

Fever is a sign of an active inflammatory process. In this case, with a runny nose or other manifestations of a cold, classical physiotherapy (hardware techniques) can only do harm.

However, inhalations, the use of a nebulizer and other gentle techniques are not contraindicated, the action of which is aimed at improving work respiratory system.

If the child was given physiotherapy at a temperature once, nothing bad will happen. Don't be afraid. However, the further use of such methods should be avoided before consulting a doctor.

Is it possible to do UHF at a temperature

At a temperature, no procedures are desirable, including physiotherapy. Viral bronchitis will pass on its own, regardless of whether you do UHF or not.

My baby got sick

Is it possible to get infected through boiled milk?

Earache, dizziness, heart ache

Sumamed Forte does not help

Besides, she doesn't recognize me.

The basal temperature has not risen once in a month

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Source: whether to do UHF at temperature

UHF (Ultra High Frequency Therapy) is a method of physiotherapeutic treatment by exposing the internal organs to an electric field of ultra-high frequency with oscillations of 40.68 MHz, which corresponds to a wavelength of 7.37 m. The formation of such a field is achieved by capacitor metal plates (electrodes) that are located on some distance from the body. For the first time, for medical purposes, such treatment was carried out in the first half of the 20th century by the Germans.

Apparatus for UHF

For UHF treatment, both stationary and bulky devices are used (Undaterm, UHF-300, Screen-2, Impulse-2), and portable ones that can be used at home, subject to all safety regulations (Miniterm, UHF-4, UHF -66 and UHF-62).

Indications for UHF

UHF therapy is carried out for many human pathologies, including diseases of the liver, gallbladder and ducts:

• Hepatitis of any origin, chronic course;
• Dyskinesia of the gallbladder;
• Cholecystitis, chronic course;
• Cholangitis, chronic course;
• Cirrhosis of the liver;
• Complications after liver injury.

Contraindications for UHF

Ultra-high frequencies cannot be applied to the body if the patient has certain diseases and pathological conditions:

• Tuberculosis, especially the active phase;
• Bleeding and tendency to it (including internal bleeding);
• Malignant tumors of any localization;
• The presence of a pacemaker (artificial pacemakers);
• Individual intolerance to the procedure;
• An increase in body temperature of an unexplained cause;
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system, stage of decompensation;
• Sensitivity disorders, severe course;
• Pregnancy at any time;
• Drug or alcohol intoxication;
• Mental diseases with increased excitability of the nervous system;
• Having a history female diseases(mastopathy, uterine fibroids);
• Thyrotoxicosis, severe course;
• Hypotonic disease;
• Presence of any metal objects in the area of ​​application of electrodes;
• intracavitary abscesses;
• myocardial infarction;
• Stroke of the brain.

Principle of operation and effects of UHF

From two capacitor plates located opposite each other on different sides of the patient's body, an electric field emanates. It is absorbed by the tissues and permeates through the entire human body. Particles inside cells and tissues become charged and begin to oscillate, which causes an increase in the temperature of internal tissues and organs. The higher the power output by the UHF device, the higher the temperature of the tissues.

UHF devices operate in four different modes:

Power for mobile devices, W

Power for portable devices, W

For liver diseases, non-thermal treatment is used, which has a maximum anti-inflammatory effect. Effects that occur under the influence of an electric field of ultrahigh frequency:

• Increased permeability of vessel walls;
• Increased blood flow and lymph circulation in the area of ​​the inflammatory focus;
• Reducing tissue edema;
• Reducing the effects of intoxication (blockade of the passage of toxins and pathological microorganisms through cells and blood vessels);
• Activation of phagocytosis processes and an increase in the content of leukocytes in the blood;
• Increased bile secretion;
• Reduction of inflammatory processes, including purulent ones (except for encysted purulent foci);
• Decreased excitability of nerve cells and endings (reduction of pain syndrome);
• Decrease muscle spasms(both smooth muscles on the internal organs, and striated muscles that form the muscular frame of the body);
• Slight decrease in blood pressure and heart rate.

UHF process

There is no preliminary preparation for the UHF procedure. The patient takes a comfortable horizontal position on a wooden couch, lying on his left side. Clothing should not be removed. Or you can replace it with gauze bandages. Two electrodes are placed in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium and back. The gap between the skin and the metal plate should be 3 cm. Their diameter for stationary devices is 17 cm, and for portable devices - 11 cm. The power of exposure depends on the type of device. For mobile, it is 40 W, and for portable - W. The patient should not feel warmth or other changes. All processes take place only inside the body. The duration of one session is 15 minutes. The course of treatment requires 15 procedures performed daily or every other day. After the end of the session, the patient can go home or to his room (depending on the medical institution).

Carrying out the UHF procedure at home

The UHF procedure can also be carried out at home, but for this it is imperative to strictly monitor compliance with safety regulations and carefully set the electrodes, the required frequency and duration of treatment. It is desirable that the plates are installed not by the patient himself, but by his relative (or another person nearby), because it is practically impossible to independently determine a gap of 3 cm in the back area.

If any new symptoms occur during treatment, you should contact your doctor for advice and possible correction on using the device.

The device should be placed on a rubber mat, all metal parts of the bed should be wrapped with a dry cloth. This must be done in order to avoid electric shock.

Complications of UHF

During the UHF-therapy procedure, in extremely rare cases, complications may occur:

• Burns. If the temperature of the plates is excessively high, if the apparatus is applied incorrectly, if the apparatus plate touches the skin surface and all the rules are not followed, it is possible that the area of ​​the right hypochondrium may overheat up to the development of burns of any severity (redness, blisters, ulcerations, tissue death).
• Deterioration of the underlying disease. When high temperature heating, especially with purulent pathologies, there is a deterioration in the patient's condition, increased pain and inflammation. Also, this symptom can be caused by individual intolerance to the UHF procedure itself.
• Increase in body temperature. In case of individual intolerance to UHF, in the presence of already elevated body temperature or in the presence of infectious diseases respiratory organs, an increase in body temperature is possible.
• Electric shock. Occurs when the device malfunctions or when unprotected hands touch the electrode wires. It is possible both a mild lesion and severe disturbances in the work of the heart, respiratory center and death.
• Bleeding from internal organs, hematomas on the skin. May occur during UHF procedures with the patient having a pathology of blood clotting. Numerous hematomas (bruises) may occur on the skin, bleeding from intestinal ulcers may open, hemorrhoids, nose, etc.

Source: about physiotherapy

PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT

SANATORIUMS WITH TREATMENT | PHYSIOTHERAPY

UHF treatment in physiotherapy

UHF therapy is one of the main methods of physiotherapy, which is based on the impact on the patient's body of high frequency magnetic waves and a length of not more than 10 meters. As a result, microcirculation improves at the site of action of these waves, as a result of which regeneration in tissues is accelerated and inflammatory processes.

How the therapy works

UHF - therapy is carried out by placing capacitor plates directly on the organs and tissues of the body. Moreover, the placement method can be either longitudinal or transverse, or at an angle to the desired organ.

Capacitor electrodes can be of two types. They can be disc-shaped metal plates covered with an insulating material and rectangular soft plates with a diameter of not more than 600 cm 2.

The transverse method of applying plates is used in the case of a deep occurrence of a diseased organ. This is due to the fact that in this position, magnetic waves penetrate all tissues of the body. Whereas with the longitudinal placement of the plates, the lines of force have only a superficial effect, therefore this method is used in the treatment of pathologies that are not deep in the body.

The power of the current during treatment is set in accordance with the area of ​​influence. Face and neck area, small joints -W; organs of the small pelvis, chest and abdominal cavity, large joints -W.

The therapeutic effect of this physiotherapy technique lies in the constant movement of charged ions and dipole molecules, which, colliding with each other, create friction, due to which heat is created in the tissues of the body, and this, in turn, favorably affects microcirculation, metabolism, enzyme activity and etc.

The impact of treatment on various systems and functions of the body

• Nervous system. The tone of the sympathetic NS decreases and activity increases parasympathetic system. Also, this type of therapy in some cases can affect the state of the pituitary gland, which makes it possible to use it in bitemporal UHF therapy.
• The cardiovascular system. Treatment with the UHF-therapy apparatus contributes to the expansion of capillaries, improvement of venous outflow, reduction of vascular tone, which in turn leads to a significant decrease in blood pressure.
• Gastrointestinal tract. After exposure to e.p. UHF, there is a decrease in spasms of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, stimulation of the motor and secretory functions of the intestine, the separation of bile increases, metabolism improves, etc.
• In addition to the above, the following processes occur in the body under the influence of UHF treatment - the number of pathogenic bacteria decreases, and, consequently, the absorption of their metabolic products from the affected focus decreases. The formation of a protective barrier from the connective tissue increases, phagocytosis increases.

Physiotherapy Methodology

Before starting the procedure, the capacitor plates are treated with a disinfectant solution and their integrity is checked. The patient sits down in a chair or lies down on a couch. Bottom part

Electrophoresis apparatus "Potok-Br"

the patient's body is placed between the electrodes, and they are located at a small distance from his body, i.e. A so-called air gap is created. With the transverse method of laying the plates, the gap should be at least 2 cm, and with the longitudinal method - no more than 1 cm. The air gap is maintained throughout the UHF treatment procedure.

Source: therapy

One of the most effective methods of physiological effects is UHF therapy. It is used for various diseases, but most of all it is in demand for ailments. musculoskeletal system. Also quite effectively, ultra-high frequency helps to relieve inflammation. This therapeutic technique has been used for over twenty years. What is ultrahigh frequency therapy is of interest to many patients who have been prescribed this procedure.

The mechanism of its action is that the articular joints, organs, ligaments or tissues are affected by an electromagnetic field with a high frequency. After the procedure, blood flow improves and inflammation in the treated area subsides. It is for this reason that UHF therapy is used in many ailments.

Definition

The UHF procedure is also available for home use. But still, it is better to be treated with the help of stationary equipment and a specialist, so UHF therapy will be safe and will not cause unpleasant consequences.

The danger may be caused by the fact that many patients do not know how to carry out the procedure with an electromagnetic field and often get burned when using the devices themselves. To understand how this technique works, it is necessary to decipher its abbreviation, thus it will become clear how current ultra-high frequencies affect the body.

If they are not used correctly, then therapy will bring harm instead of benefit. It is carried out using current generator mechanisms with high-frequency characteristics. A pair of plates with condensing elements departs from these elements, through which the frequency acts on the tissue structures and organs of the patient.

In them, under the action of current, ionic oscillation occurs and the effect of heating is produced. That is why many patients call this technique thermal. But before you go to an appointment with a physiotherapist, you need to find out how the sessions are actually carried out and what awaits the patient in the specialist's office.

Methodology

The patient is seated or placed in the position necessary for the session. Then the hardware lamellar elements are placed at a distance of several centimeters from the skin. This gap is achieved thanks to a cloth or gauze napkin, which must be completely dry. This gap is necessary so that the patient does not get a burn of the skin. In addition, the plates of the apparatus are covered with a special insulating material. Depending on the disease or area on which the frequency will act, the position may be of a longitudinal or transverse type.

In certain areas, for example, on the lower or upper limbs, plate elements are placed opposite each other, and between them is placed that part of the body that will be processed by radiation. Thus, the effect of UHF therapy will be much more effective.

This is necessary in order to reduce the inflammatory process in the organs or deep layers of tissues. If it is necessary to act on a place located close to the skin, the lamellar elements are arranged in a longitudinal manner. In this case, the distance between the plates should not be less than their diameter.

It is also necessary to choose the right current strength. For example, during inflammation, it should be as low as possible so that thermal radiation is not noticeable, and in order to accelerate the regeneration processes in tissues, heat should be felt well. UHF therapy most often takes five to fifteen minutes.

This time interval is determined depending on what kind of disease the patient has and what age category he belongs to. The number of sessions is determined by the physiotherapist, most often ten to fifteen procedures are sufficient.

Impact

For several decades, many ailments that have a chronic course, and diseases that are at the stage of cure, have been treated with the help of ultra-high-frequency radiation. Such therapeutic sessions are prescribed for patients diagnosed with bronchitis, otitis and sinusitis.

Also, UHF therapy is often used for diseases of the articular structures, ligamentous apparatus, diseases of the vascular system and heart, as well as diseases of the stomach and intestines.

Sessions of this therapeutic technique allow:

• Reduce pathogenic microflora in the body.
• Increase the leukocyte mass and enhance its effect.
• Accelerate blood flow.
• Activate the immune function of the body.
• Expand capillaries and reduce vascular tone.
• will improve metabolic processes and stimulate intestinal motility.
• Relieve severe spasms.
• Improve mucous outflow in the maxillary sinuses and lungs.
• Remove puffiness and stop the focus of inflammation.
• Relieve pain syndrome.
• Relax the patient and calm his nervous system.

Indications

What is UHF therapy, many patients have known since childhood. This procedure allows you to get rid of the ailments presented:

• • Asthma and bronchitis.
  • Otitis, conjunctivitis, sinusitis.
  • Angina, tonsillitis, laryngitis complex treatment.

• Inflammation that has a purulent etiology.
• Vegetovascular dystonia.
• Furuncles, felons, purulent wounds and trophic ulcers.
• Thrombophlebitis, vascular spasms, varicose veins and impaired cerebral blood flow.
• Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, intestinal spasms, gastritis, viral hepatitis.
• Diseases of the female reproductive system, menopause.
• Osteochondrosis, sciatica, myalgia, myositis, neuralgia.

Treatment of osteochondrosis with UHF

Also, many patients with trauma problems are prescribed this procedure. It helps to heal fractures faster, treat sprains and dislocations, speeding up the regeneration process and avoiding complications.

side

Side effects of this therapeutic procedure include the following.

The occurrence of burns. Thermal lesions of the skin may appear due to the fact that during the sessions, instead of a dry cloth, a wet one was used. Also, burns can also be caused by touching metal plates to bare areas of the epidermis.

Bleeding. The use of this therapeutic technique before it is carried out surgery may increase the risk of bleeding. The electromagnetic field acts on the tissues, heating them. This leads to hyperemia in the area of ​​effect of the field, which can eventually lead to the fact that this area will bleed.

The appearance of scars. The therapeutic effect of the procedure, in particular, is directed to the development of connective tissues, which during inflammation are protective barriers that prevent the spread of pathogenic microflora throughout the body. However, in some cases, these tissues can degenerate into scar tissue during the warming process. Therefore, after surgery at the site of the sutures, high-frequency waves should not be used.

Electric shock. Side effects include electric shock. This situation occurs quite rarely, it leads to non-compliance with safety regulations. In the event that the patient inadvertently touches the exposed parts of the device that are energized, he may be shocked.

Contraindications

Not every patient is suitable for UHF therapy for the treatment of existing ailments. Like any other physiotherapy, this procedure cannot be used for diseases presented by:

• Oncology, mastopathy, fibroids.
• Poor blood clotting and with some vascular ailments.
• thyrotoxicosis.
• Reduced pressure.
• infarction and heart failure.
• High temperature.
• Bearing a fetus.

In addition, if the patient has metal implants, such as a pacemaker or dental crowns, he must inform the attending physician and the physiotherapist who will perform the procedure. Perhaps this factor will become a contraindication for the session. It is for this reason that treatment with UHF therapy should only be resorted to if the therapeutic technique has been prescribed by a doctor.

About therapy (video)

Source: what UHF therapy is prescribed for

Physiotherapy treatment is often used in the complex therapy of various diseases of the ENT organs. One of the methods is UHF - this is ultra-high-frequency wave therapy, which has been used for more than a dozen years by practicing doctors to consolidate the effect of medications and speed up the recovery of patients. The procedure has wide indications, is performed in a physiotherapy room as prescribed by a doctor. Carrying out at home is theoretically possible (there is an appropriate apparatus), but in practice it can be dangerous, therefore it is not recommended. UHF - therapy helps to improve blood circulation and reduce the inflammatory process in the diseased organ without heating and administration medicinal substances. To whom such treatment is indicated, are there any contraindications, what is an ultra-high frequency apparatus - questions may arise for anyone who has received a referral for the procedure from a doctor.

Indications and contraindications

UHF - therapy is based on deep penetration into tissues that almost do not conduct electric current, while a large amount of absorbed energy is converted into thermal energy of human body tissues.

UHF - physiotherapy allows you to activate the body's immune forces, restore damaged tissue structure at the cellular level.

Electromagnetic waves have a positive effect on the inflammatory process of any localization. UHF - therapy is prescribed both at the beginning and at the final stage of the disease (for example, in otorhinolaryngology). The most common indications for this procedure are:

Despite the indications, when prescribing treatment, factors such as age, the general condition of the patient's body, concomitant chronic diseases, available contraindications, stage of the inflammatory process. What are the contraindications:

• systemic diseases of the circulatory system;
• tendency to bleed;
• oncology;
• aortic aneurysm;
• hypotension;
• hypertonic disease;
• pregnancy;
• IHD in the active stage (heart attack);
• the presence of a pacemaker;
• high body temperature.

Application in ENT practice

• capillaries expand, blood circulation and lymph flow improve;
• exudation decreases (fluid release in the inflammatory focus);
• the permeability of the vascular wall improves, as a result, the absorption of drugs increases, the indications for their appointment expand, while the doses of the drugs taken and contraindications for admission are reduced;
• phagocytic activity increases, the protective apparatus works more intensively in the fight against infection.

Before visiting the office, it is necessary to clear the nasal passages of mucus. If there are indications, then a vasoconstrictor should be instilled. Treatment with ultra-high frequencies can be carried out only if there is a good outflow of mucus and pus from the sinuses. For the procedure, a stationary apparatus of domestic production (such as "Screen" or "Impulse") or imported is used. For bedridden patients, a portable apparatus of the UHF-66 type or an apparatus of the UHF-30 type can be used. The classical apparatus is equipped with a generator, capacitor plates, inductors and emitters. The duration of the procedure usually does not exceed 10 or 15 minutes, the course of treatment is from 5 to 15 procedures, for children - depending on age. Each device has a certain power, which is set after the electrodes are installed on the patient's body.

Side effects

If you take into account all the indications and contraindications, choose and set up the device correctly for a particular patient, then unwanted reactions can be avoided. However, there is a possibility of the following side effects:

• burns - when touching a metal plate during the procedure;
• bleeding - occurs due to heating of tissues, expansion of the lumen of blood vessels, so contraindications must be taken into account (a tendency to bleeding and a violation of blood coagulation);
• scar formation - due to the development of connective tissue, which limits the focus of inflammation and prevents the spread of the infectious process;
• electric shock - due to non-compliance with safety measures.

UHF - therapy can help to cope with the disease in a short time, provided that it is used correctly, taking into account the existing indications and contraindications in a particular patient with a particular disease.

With the appropriate appointment of the procedure, the effect will not be long in coming.

Do you have a runny nose and have you already bought all kinds of pharmacy drops?

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Source: whether to do physiotherapy at a temperature

ps Is it possible to increase the temperature against the background of damage? otherwise I was already tortured to treat sinusitis and it seems like a course of antibiotics and everything went through.

The daughter fell ill with T 37, was postponed for a week.

I did it only when I have no temperature

maybe by the evening it will be 37.4

but less than you wrote, but they write above that it’s impossible under any circumstances

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Source: The essence of the technique, indications, contraindications

The site provides background information. Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible under the supervision of a conscientious physician.

• healing of wounds and fractures;
• reduction of edema;
• stimulation of peripheral and central circulation;
• pain reduction;
• reduction of inflammatory processes.

In 1929, ultra-high frequency electromagnetic fields were used for the first time in Germany as a treatment method. The invention of UHF therapy was facilitated by the complaints of people who worked at radio stations, who stated that they felt some kind of negative effect from radio waves.

Mechanism of therapeutic action

• oscillatory effect, which is characterized by a change in the biological structure of cells at the physicochemical and molecular level;
• thermal effect, which leads to heating of body tissues by converting ultra-high frequencies of the electromagnetic field into thermal energy.

Device device

• high-frequency generator (a device that generates ultra-high frequency energy);
• electrodes in the form of capacitor plates (electrical conductor);
• inductors (responsible for creating a magnetic flux);
• emitters.

UHF devices are of two types:

• stationary;
• portable.

For UHF therapy, the following stationary devices are used:

• UHF-5-2 "Miniterm";
• UHF-30-2.

• UHF-50 "Mouth";
• UHF "Undaterm";
• UHF-66;
• UHF-80-04.

• "Screen-2";
• UHF-30.03;
• UHF-300.

Also popular are devices operating in a pulsed mode.

• 40.68 MHz (most of the UHF devices in Russia and the CIS countries operate on this band);
• 27.12 MHz (this band is used in most cases in Western countries).

The frequency of electromagnetic oscillations is of two types:

• continuous oscillation, in which there is a continuous electromagnetic effect on the affected area;
• pulsed oscillation, in which a series of pulses is produced, the duration of which is from two to eight milliseconds.

Carrying out the UHF procedure

This installation method consists in the fact that the electrodes must be located opposite each other. In this case, one plate should be directed to the diseased area of ​​the body, and the other - from the opposite side. Due to this arrangement, electromagnetic fields penetrate the entire body of the patient, while exerting a general effect. The distance between the electrode and the body should not be less than two centimeters.

With this method, electrodes are applied only to the affected side. This installation method is used in the treatment of superficial diseases, since the electromagnetic fields in this case do not penetrate deep. The space between the electrode and the body should not exceed more than one centimeter.

Depending on the dose of exposure to UHF fields in the human body, the following changes can be observed:

• increase phagocytic activity leukocytes;
• decrease in exudation (release of fluid in the tissue during inflammatory processes);
• activation of fibroblasts (cells that form connective tissue in the human body);
• increase in the permeability of the walls of blood vessels;
• stimulation in the tissues of metabolic processes.

The advantage of UHF therapy is that its use is possible in acute inflammatory processes and fresh fractures. Usually, these violations are a contraindication to various physiotherapeutic methods of treatment.

• UHF therapy can be applied only a few days after the birth of the child;
• low thermal dosage is used;
• devices with low power are used; so children under seven years of age are shown a power of no more than thirty watts, and children school age- no more than forty watts;
• for children under five years of age, the electrodes are bandaged to the required area, and instead of the air gap between the plate and the skin, a special bandage pad is inserted (to avoid burns);
• UHF therapy is used no more than twice a year;
• it is recommended to perform an average of five to eight treatment procedures (no more than twelve).

The duration of the UHF procedure depends on the age of the child.

Indications for UHF procedure

• patient's age;
• the course and stage of the existing disease;
• the general health of the patient;
• the presence of concomitant diseases;
• presence of contraindications for the procedure.

UHF is one of the methods of physiotherapy that can be used for inflammatory diseases that are in the active phase.

• diseases of the respiratory system and ENT organs (ear, throat, nose);
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• skin diseases;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• eye diseases;
• dental diseases;
• in the postoperative period.

• hypertension of the first and second stages;
• Raynaud's disease;
• obliterating endarteritis;
• phlebeurysm;
• violation of the blood circulation of the brain (for example, with atherosclerosis).

• esophagitis;
• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• viral hepatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis;
• enteritis;
• enterocolitis;
• constipation.

• streptoderma;
• boils;
• carbuncles;
• abscess;
• simple herpes;
• eczema;
• phlegmon;
• neurodermatitis;
• acne
• psoriasis;
• hydradenitis;
• felon;
• dermatitis;
• frostbite;
• trophic ulcers;
• bedsores;
• wounds.

• neuritis;
• neuralgia;
• migraine;
• insomnia;
• Phantom pain;
• plexitis;
• inflammation sciatic nerve(sciatica);
• injury spinal cord;
• causalgia;
• encephalitis;
• injuries of the brain and spinal cord (concussion, concussion, compression of the brain or spinal cord).

• radiculitis;
• osteochondrosis;
• osteoarthritis;
• fracture;
• bruises;
• dislocations;
• arthritis and polyarthritis;
• osteomyelitis.

• blepharitis;
• scleritis;
• glaucoma;
• burns;
• conjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• eyelid abscess;
• barley.

• alveolitis;
• periodontitis;
• periodontitis;
• gingivitis;
• ulceration of the oral mucosa;
• burns;
• injury.

• postoperative wounds;
• postoperative infiltrates;
• rehabilitation after injuries;
• rehabilitation after an illness.

The effectiveness of UHF treatment may depend on the following factors:

• stage and severity of the disease;
• range of electromagnetic oscillations;
• the duration of the procedure;
• place of impact;
• usage additional methods treatment;
• individual sensitivity to the influence of electric current.

Contraindications for UHF

• benign tumors;
• hyperthyroidism;
• the presence in the body of metal objects no more than two sentiments (for example, dental metal prostheses).

Side effects of UHF

• Burns. Thermal defeat tissue may occur due to the use of a wet tissue pad during the procedure, as well as when the skin is touched with a metal plate.
• Bleeding. The use of UHF before surgery increases the risk of bleeding. The electromagnetic field, heating the tissues and causing hyperemia in the affected area, can subsequently lead to bleeding.
• Scar. One of the therapeutic actions of UHF is aimed at the development of connective tissue, which, for example, during inflammatory processes creates a protective barrier, preventing the spread of infection throughout the body. However, in some cases, when there is a risk of developing unwanted scar tissue (for example, after abdominal surgery), UHF is not recommended.
• Electric shock. A side effect that can occur in rare cases, if safety rules are not followed, if the patient comes into contact with bare parts of the device that are energized.

One of the most famous methods of such treatment is UVI. Consider what this procedure is and how UVR of the nose and throat helps with various diseases in this area.

What is this method

UVR, or ultraviolet irradiation, is a method of exposing the invisible eye to electromagnetic radiation in a certain wavelength range. This method is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies.

Due to the action of these rays in the irradiated area, biologically active components (histamine, etc.) are released. When entering the bloodstream, these substances increase blood flow to the affected area and ensure the movement of leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

What are the effects of this technique?

• Relieves inflammation.
• Pain reliever.
• Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and injuries.
• It has a bactericidal effect. UV radiation causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in the foci of inflammation.
• Contributes to the normalization of all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Thanks to such a versatile influence, UV radiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend UVI in the following situations:

1. With angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the disease with a catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high temperature and purulent raids. At this point, early exposure to the inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. UVR is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already cleared of purulent deposits and the patient's condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help to shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
2. With sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. UVR can only be recommended for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage, in order to speed up the healing process.
3. With adenoids in children. This method helps to remove puffiness and disinfect the mucosa. The course of such procedures helps to prevent the development of swelling and inflammation.
4. With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial rhinitis at all stages.
5. For the treatment of ear diseases. With external and non-purulent otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
6. With inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). It works well in both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

UV radiation of the nose and pharynx helps to fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions in which the doctor may recommend supplementing the treatment with physiotherapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications so as not to harm and cause serious complications.

Contraindications for appointment

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet radiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

1. In patients with oncological diseases or suspicion of them.
2. Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
3. At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high fever, intoxication and fever.
4. Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
5. With a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, only the attending physician should prescribe UVI after examining the patient.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy with inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can contact the clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in the clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable UVI device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How is the procedure:

1. For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters for irradiating different areas.
2. Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
3. Begin the procedure with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
4. After the end of the procedure, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Methods of quartzization depend on the disease. So, for example, in acute pharyngitis, the posterior surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, bring it up to 1-2 biodoses.

For different irradiated areas, different sterile sheath-nozzles are needed, suitable in size and shape

In chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin to irradiate with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for prevention purposes 2 times a year. With otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and with a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions to the doctor

Question: How often can UVI be done to a child?

Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5-6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, it all depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If a lump appears on the nose, then it can be irradiated with UV radiation.

Answer: No, before using UVR, you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated in malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose flows from my nose?

Answer: No, if you have a purulent process, then UVR can provoke the development of complications and an increase in the inflammatory reaction.

With proper conduct, UVI can be an excellent help in treatment. inflammatory diseases nose and throat. It must be remembered that such thermal procedures have a number of contraindications and limitations, so their appointment must be agreed with the doctor.

What is nasal UV?

There are a large number of methods used in the field of otorhinolaryngology for the treatment of pathologies associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Traditional activities in combination with physiotherapy show good results.

One of the most common and often prescribed, for various diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose, is ultraviolet irradiation (UVI).

The principle of operation of the UFO

The physiotherapeutic procedure UVI is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their action range is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the diagnosis of the patient:

• short-wave radiation has an antiviral, bactericidal effect, destroys toxins, destroys staphylococcus pathogens;
• medium waves activate the body for the synthesis of vitamins, improve the immune system, have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect;
• long rays have a photosensitizing property.

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet irradiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

• angina, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed at the first stages, if there are no purulent formations and at the final ones;
• sinusitis or sinusitis, apply UVR to improve the effect drug treatment;
• adenoids (in children), the application of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the nasal mucosa and relieve swelling;
• with a runny nose, UVR destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the development of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proved to be effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

When ultraviolet waves are forbidden

Local irradiation with UV rays triggers processes chemical reaction in the tissues, while a small amount of histamine, serotonin, a metabolite of vitamin D is released. When they enter the bloodstream, they increase blood flow, which delivers leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

Attention. UFO is assigned strictly according to clinical indications and with a certain time limit.

There are also contraindications in which ultraviolet radiation will not be acceptable:

• when diagnosing an oncological disease;
• with individual intolerance to sunlight;
• the presence of autoimmune lupus;
• inflammatory process, accompanied by purulent formations, high fever or fever;
• tendency to bleed due to fragility of vessel walls;
• if there is a history of arterial hypertension, a stomach ulcer;
• tuberculosis in the active phase;
• renal failure, thyrotoxicosis.

Important. Before using UVR, it is necessary to consult a physiotherapist to prescribe an individual dosage.

Especially if the UVR procedure of the pharynx and nose is performed at home. The frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor as needed.

Physiotherapy nose procedure

Each physiotherapy room has a device that generates the necessary amount of ultraviolet radiation for UVR. Also, there are portable devices with attached instructions on how to do UVR of the nose and pharynx at home.

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

1. The lamp is warmed up until its parameters stabilize.
2. The set with the device includes tubes of different sizes, for different areas of application. The tube is inserted into the screen of the emitter and is introduced into the irradiation zone.
3. For irradiation of the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to first rinse the sinuses. Insert a 5 mm tube, irradiate for 2 minutes. Every day the dose increases from 2 to 6 minutes (increasing every day by a minute), the course of treatment is up to 6 days.
4. With pharyngitis, a suitable sterile nozzle is taken, the back of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day. The initial dose of 0.5 is brought up to two, within four days 0.5 doses are added.
5. After carrying out the procedure and disconnecting the device from the mains, it is recommended to be at rest for 30 minutes, taking a horizontal position.

When using the UVR device for the treatment of pathology associated with the nasopharynx, it is necessary to take into account an important factor. People with light skin types (redheads or blondes) are less resistant to UV radiation. Therefore, the time for the procedure should be less.

There is no age limit for the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindications.

How often can UVI of the nose and throat of a child be done so that the procedure is beneficial, and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during an exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with the attending physician and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, physiotherapy with ultraviolet light is carried out twice a year.

Possibility of the procedure during pregnancy

The period of pregnancy imposes restrictions on taking medications. If a woman is sick, and treatment with traditional methods can do more harm to the child than good to the mother. The question arises, is it possible to do UVI of the nose during pregnancy? It is possible, after consultation with the doctor, he will determine the time for the procedure, the sequence and the dose.

As a rule, if there are no concomitant diseases that are at risk, the parameters are the same as in ordinary patients.

Physiotherapy using UVR for a woman and an unborn child is completely harmless. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, bacteria and microbes are destroyed, so it will be a good alternative to nasal preparations. Many of them are contraindicated, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy UVR can benefit the body, enhance the effect of drug treatment. But when used correctly.

Only a doctor will be able to determine the feasibility of the procedure, the dosage of radiation, taking into account clinical picture diseases.

UVR physiotherapy, indications and contraindications, benefits and harms

So short-wave ultraviolet radiation (nm) has a bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effect, which, however, depends on several circumstances. Short ultraviolet rays (approximately 254 nm) have special sanitizing qualities, they are absorbed by nucleic acids, proteins and DNA. At the same time, pathogens die from lethal mutations, lose their ability to reproduce and grow. Ultraviolet irradiation leads to the destruction of a number of toxins, represented by diphtheria, tetanus and dysentery, and also destroys the pathogens of typhoid fever and staphylococcus aureus.

So short-wave ultraviolet radiation helps patients suffering from acute and subacute inflammatory diseases of the skin and nasopharynx (both nose and tonsils). Such an effect is indicated for inflammation of the inner ear, in the presence of wounds that may suffer from the attachment anaerobic infection, and tuberculosis of the skin.

UVI: physiotherapy for the nose at home

Treatment of ENT diseases is carried out in various ways. The composition of therapy can include both the intake of medications and a variety of procedures, among which UVI occupies a special place. Nasal ultraviolet irradiation is very often performed.

Effects of the procedure

UVI, or as it is also called Tube-quartz, helps to cope with various unpleasant symptoms of ENT diseases. The principle of the method is based on the use of ultraviolet radiation. Many studies have shown that ultraviolet light in moderate amounts can provide a good therapeutic effect. It has a bactericidal effect, which allows you to get rid of microbes and viruses that have caused various diseases.

With the help of UVI, the pharynx, throat, nose and other parts of the body are irradiated. Ultraviolet radiation has a shallow penetration method, which avoids negative consequences, but at the same time this exposure is enough to activate organic bioprocesses.

The most useful short rays are provided in the Quartz Tube, which have the following positive effects:

• Elimination of the inflammatory process.
• Removal of pain syndrome.
• Improvement of blood circulation.
• Increase in general organic resistance to the action of adverse factors.
• Promoting tissue regeneration.
• Acceleration of recovery processes after injuries.
• Bactericidal effect, which allows to suppress pathogenic microflora.
• Normalization of metabolic processes.

When tissues are exposed to ultraviolet rays, biologically active components are released, which, entering the bloodstream, increase blood flow to the affected area, transporting leukocytes to the sites of the inflammatory process.

Due to such a wide range of actions, physiotherapy is successfully used in the treatment of various ENT diseases. Very often, UVR of the nose and pharynx is performed, since these areas are most susceptible to inflammation.

Indications

UVR of the pharynx and nose are necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

1. Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is directed to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
2. Salpingo-otitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. The quartz tube in the treatment of the disease affects the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be carried out.
3. Chronic tonsillitis. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils with the help of a tube, which has an oblique cut.
4. ORZ. The method of treatment is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
5. Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not carried out. It is appointed after the subsidence of all acute symptoms to prevent the development of complications. The places of exposure to ultraviolet rays are the pharynx and nose.
6. Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque and high temperature. When the disease is in a catarrhal form, a further complication of angina can be prevented. The procedure is also valid for recovery period, after cleaning the tonsils from pus. This allows for faster recovery.
7. Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease, and during its remission. This allows you to exclude a secondary type infection, as well as to avoid various complications. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
8. Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of diseases. When carrying out, it is important that there is no pus, it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
9. Adenoids. With the help of UV radiation, swelling can be removed and mucous membranes can be disinfected. Helps prevent inflammation.
10. Rhinitis. The method is very effective in all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Also, ultraviolet therapy is effective in the treatment of otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other ENT diseases.

Application

The UVI procedure is performed in the clinic and in the hospital. There are also devices that can be used at home, but following all the doctor's recommendations and strictly following the instructions.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. For each patient, special sterile tubes are selected. They can have different shapes and diameters, this is necessary for the convenient use of the element for the nose, throat and ears.
2. When the tube is selected, the lamp turns on and heats up to the set temperature.
3. You need to start the course of treatment from a few minutes. Further, the duration of the session increases.
4. When the procedure is completed, the quartz is turned off.

Methods of quartzing will directly depend on the type of disease. For example, with acute pharyngitis, irradiation of the back of the pharynx is performed. Such therapy should be carried out every 1-2 days. The initial biodose is 0.5. Then it is gradually increased to 1-2 biodoses. The frequency of exposures is determined individually.

In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a tube with a beveled cut is used. The beginning of the procedure is carried out at a biodose of 0.5, after which it is increased to 2 biodoses. The irradiation of the right and left tonsils is performed in turn. The course of treatment is 2 times a year.

UVR of the nose can be done in various forms of rhinitis. The tube is inserted alternately into each nasal passage. With chronic rhinitis, the method is applied several times a year.

Use at home

Tube-quartz can also be used at home. For this, a special apparatus "Sun" is provided. It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation. Before starting treatment with such a device, you need to consult a doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. The course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5-6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day. The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease. To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and clarify whether this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Also, a prerequisite for the procedure is the absence of high temperature. In some cases, the session will be canceled even at subfebrile temperature. For example, when a patient has a temperature of 37.2 degrees, but there is a purulent runny nose.

The nature of the treatment and its duration is determined only by the doctor, after a thorough diagnosis and diagnosis.

Contraindications

Despite the high effectiveness of UVI, it may be contraindicated. In such cases, it is better to abandon the ultraviolet treatment method so as not to cause negative consequences.

The main contraindications are:

1. The presence of oncological diseases.
2. Increased sensitivity to light.
3. Nosebleeds.
4. Tuberculosis.
5. Heat.
6. Acute purulent inflammation.
7. Intoxication of the body and fever.
8. Increased vascular fragility.
9. Arterial hypertension.
10. Stomach ulcer.

The presented list of contraindications is far from complete, therefore, before applying the procedure, you should consult a doctor.

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the correctness of its implementation. Self-medication is very dangerous.

Ultraviolet irradiation (part 2). Mechanism of action.

The mechanism of therapeutic effects

When quanta of ultraviolet radiation are absorbed in the skin, the following photochemical and photobiological reactions occur:

Destruction of protein molecules;

Formation of more complex molecules or molecules with new physical and chemical properties;

The severity of these reactions with the manifestation of subsequent therapeutic effects are determined by the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation. According to the wavelength, ultraviolet radiation is divided into long-, medium- and short-wave. From the standpoint of practical physiotherapy, it is important to distinguish the zone of long-wave ultraviolet rays (DUV) and the zone of short-wave ultraviolet rays (SUV). DUV and EUV radiation are combined with medium wave radiation, which is not specifically emitted.

There are local and general effects of UV rays.

Local action is manifested in the skin (UV rays penetrate no further than 1 mm). It is noteworthy that UV rays do not have a thermal effect. Outwardly, their effect is manifested by reddening of the irradiation site (with short-wave irradiation after 1.5-2 hours, long-wave irradiation after 4-6 hours), the skin becomes swollen and even painful, its temperature rises, redness lasts for several days.

With repeated exposure to the same area of ​​the skin, adaptation reactions develop, which is externally manifested by a thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin and the deposition of melanin pigment. This is a kind of protective-adaptive reaction to UV rays. The pigment is formed under the action of UV rays, which are also characterized by an immunostimulating effect.

The rays of the UV zone have a powerful bactericidal effect. EUV rays are absorbed primarily by proteins contained in the cell nucleus, UV rays - by proteins of protoplasm. With a sufficiently intense and prolonged exposure, the protein structure is destroyed, and as a result, the death of epidermal cells with the development of aseptic inflammation. The destroyed protein is cleaved by proteolytic enzymes, biologically active substances are formed: histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and others, the processes of lipid peroxidation are intensified.

UV rays stimulate the activity of cell division in the skin, as a result, wound healing processes are accelerated, and the formation of connective tissue is activated. In this regard, they are used to treat slow-healing wounds and ulcers. Neutrophil and macrophage cells are activated, which increases the skin's resistance to infection and is used to treat and prevent inflammatory skin lesions.

Under the influence of erythemal doses of UV rays, the sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the skin decreases, so UV rays are also used to reduce pain.

General action depending on the dosage, it consists in humoral, neuro-reflex and vitamin-forming effects.

The general neuroreflex action of UV rays is associated with irritation of the extensive receptor apparatus of the skin. The overall action of UV rays is caused by biological absorption and entry into the bloodstream. active substances formed in the skin and stimulation of immunobiological processes. As a result of regular general irradiation, there is an increase in local protective reactions. The effect on the endocrine glands is realized not only by humoral mechanism, but also through reflex effects on the hypothalamus.

The vitamin-forming effect of UV rays is to stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D under the action of UV rays.

Also, ultraviolet irradiation has a desensitizing effect, normalizes blood coagulation processes, improves lipid (fat) metabolism. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the functions of external respiration improve, the activity of the adrenal cortex increases, the supply of oxygen to the myocardium increases, and its contractility increases.

Therapeutic effect: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, immunostimulating, tonic.

Suberythemic and erythemal doses of UVR are used in the treatment of diseases such as acute neuritis, acute myositis, bedsores, pustular skin diseases, erysipelas, trophic ulcers, sluggish wounds, inflammatory and post-traumatic diseases of the joints, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, chronic tonsillitis, inflammation of the uterine appendages. Also to improve recovery processes - in case of bone fractures, normalization of phosphorus-calcium metabolism

Short-wave ultraviolet irradiation is used for acute and subacute diseases of the skin, nasopharynx, inner ear, respiratory diseases, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the skin and wounds, skin tuberculosis, the prevention and treatment of rickets in children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as for air disinfection.

Local UV irradiation of the skin is indicated:

in therapy - for the treatment of arthritis of various etiologies, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;

in surgery - for the treatment of purulent wounds and ulcers, bedsores, burns and frostbite, infiltrates, purulent inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, mastitis, osteomyelitis, erysipelas, initial stages obliterating lesions of the vessels of the extremities;

in neurology - for the treatment of acute pain syndrome in the pathology of the peripheral nervous system, the consequences of craniocerebral and spinal cord injuries, polyradiculoneuritis, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism, hypertension syndrome, causalgic and phantom pains;

in dentistry - for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, infiltrates after tooth extraction;

in gynecology - in the complex treatment of acute and subacute inflammatory processes, with nipple cracks;

in pediatrics - for the treatment of mastitis in newborns, a weeping navel, limited forms of staphyloderma and exudative diathesis, atopy, pneumonia;

in dermatology - in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, pyoderma, herpes zoster, etc.

ENT - for the treatment of rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, paratonsillar abscesses;

in gynecology - for the treatment of colpitis, cervical erosion.

Contraindications to UV irradiation:

It is impossible to carry out irradiation at elevated body temperature. The main contraindications to the procedure: malignant neoplasms, tendency to bleeding, active pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, neurasthenia, thyrotoxicosis, photosensitization (photodermatoes), cachexia, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulatory failure II-III degree, stage III hypertension, malaria, Addison's disease, blood diseases. If during the procedure or after its completion appear headache, nervous irritation, dizziness and other unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to stop treatment and consult a doctor. If a quartz lamp is used to disinfect premises, then at the time of quartzing, there should be no people and animals in it.

With the help of ultraviolet disinfection of the room is carried out. It is possible to carry out quartzization of the room, which is effective method control and prevention of various diseases. Quartz lamps are used in medical, preschool institutions and at home. You can irradiate the room, children's toys, dishes, other household items, which helps in the fight against morbidity during the period of exacerbation of infectious diseases.

Before using a quartz lamp at home, be sure to consult a doctor about contraindications and a suitable dosage, as there are certain conditions for using special equipment. Ultraviolet rays are biologically active and, if misused, can cause serious harm. The sensitivity of the skin to UV radiation in people is different and depends on many factors: age, skin type and its qualities, the general condition of the body and even the time of year.

There are two basic rules for using a quartz lamp: be sure to wear safety goggles to prevent eye burns and do not exceed the recommended exposure time. Protective glasses, as a rule, go complete with the device for UV irradiation.

Conditions for using a quartz lamp:

Areas of skin that are not irradiated should be covered with a towel;

Before the procedure, it is necessary to let the device work for 5 minutes, during which time a stable mode of its operation is established;

It is necessary to place the device at a distance of half a meter from the irradiated skin area;

The duration of irradiation increases gradually - from 30 seconds to 3 minutes;

One area can be irradiated no more than 5 times, no more than once a day;

At the end of the procedure, the quartz lamp must be turned off, a new session can be carried out 15 minutes after it has cooled down;

The lamp is not used for tanning;

Animals and domestic plants should not fall into the irradiation zone;

Turning on and off the irradiator must be done in light-protective glasses.

Some treatments:

For the purpose of prevention viral diseases irradiation of the nasal mucosa and posterior pharyngeal wall is carried out through tubes. Procedures are carried out daily for 1 minute for adults (0.5 minutes for children), one week.

Acute respiratory diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma:

Thus, irradiation of the chest in pneumonia is carried out in 5 fields using a perforated localizer. The first and second fields: half of the posterior surface of the chest - right or left, upper or lower. The position of the patient is lying on his stomach. Third and fourth fields: lateral surfaces of the chest. The position of the patient is lying on the opposite side, the arm is thrown behind the head. Fifth field: the anterior surface of the chest on the right, in the position of the patient lying on his back. Irradiation time from 3 to 5 minutes for each field. One field is irradiated on one day. Irradiation is carried out daily, each field is irradiated 2-3 times.

For the manufacture of a perforated localizer, it is necessary to use a medical oilcloth 40 * 40 cm in size and perforate it with holes of 1.0-1.5 cm. At the same time, the plantar surfaces of the feet can be irradiated from a distance of 10 cm for 10 minutes.

AT initial period diseases are carried out with UVI of the plantar surfaces of the feet. Distance 10cm for 10 minutes, 3-4 days.

UVR of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa is carried out using a tube. Dose from 30 seconds with daily gradual increase up to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

Irradiation is performed through a tube of 5 mm in the area of ​​the external auditory canal for 3 minutes, the course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

Acute pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis:

Ultraviolet radiation of the anterior surface of the chest, trachea, posterior surface of the neck is carried out. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 5-8 minutes; as well as UVI of the posterior pharyngeal wall using a tube. During the procedure, it is necessary to pronounce the sound “ah-ah-ah-ah”. Dose 1 min. The duration of exposure increases every 2 days to 3-5 minutes. Course 5-6 procedures.

UVI of the palatine tonsils is performed through a tube with an annular cut. The procedure is carried out under wide open mouth and tongue pressed to the bottom, while the tonsils should be clearly visible. The tube of the irradiator with a cut towards the tonsil is inserted into the oral cavity at a distance of 2-3 cm from the surface of the teeth. The UVI beam is directed strictly to one tonsil. During the procedure, it is necessary to pronounce the sound “ah-ah-ah-ah”. After irradiation of one tonsil, the second one is irradiated. Start with 1 minute after 1-2 days, then 3 minutes. The course of treatment procedures.

Chronic periodontal disease, acute periodontitis:

UVI of the gum mucosa is carried out through a tube with a diameter of 15 mm. In the irradiation zone, the lip and tongue are moved aside with a spatula or spoon so that the beam falls on the gum mucosa. Slowly moving the tube, all the mucous membranes of the gums of the upper and lower jaws are irradiated. Duration of irradiation during one procedure min. The course of irradiation is 6-8 procedures.

UVI is carried out in turn: the first day is the face, the second day is the anterior surface of the chest, the third scapular region back. The cycle is repeated 8-10 times. Irradiation is carried out from a distance cm, the duration of exposure is minutes.

After cleansing the purulent wound from necrotic tissues and purulent plaque, UV radiation is prescribed to stimulate wound healing, immediately after the treatment of the wound. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, time 2-3 minutes, duration 2-3 days.

UVR is continued before and after independent or surgical opening of the abscess. Irradiation is performed from a distance of 10 cm, the duration of the procedures. The course of treatment procedures.

UFO nose and throat contraindications

A (nm) - long-wave UV radiation (DUV)

V (nm) - medium wave (SUV);

C - (nm) - shortwave (CUF).

UV radiation is dosed by the Gorbachev-Dakfeld biological method. The method is simple and is based on the property of UV rays to cause erythema when the skin is irradiated. The unit of measurement in this method is one biodose. For one biodose, the minimum exposure time of a given patient from a certain distance to a certain source of UV rays is taken, which is necessary to obtain a weak, but clearly defined erythema. Time is measured in seconds or minutes.

General UVR is used for:

Physiotherapy methods have been and remain in demand in the treatment of many diseases.

Kuf therapy is one of the methods of physiotherapy that destroys toxins and viruses. It is widely used in the prevention of viral and colds.

Ultraviolet short waves have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the whole organism. Their impact is aimed at the destruction of protein molecules and the formation of bioradicals.

This is very effective method, for the death of pathogens, only a few minutes of irradiation of the pharynx and nasopharynx are sufficient.

In addition, blood circulation is restored in the irradiated area, which allows intensive restoration of lost functions.

In order to evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of the method, consider what KUF physiotherapy is.

Mechanism of action

CUF was originally invented to treat skin diseases fungal or bacterial etiology, as well as ulcers.

However, over time, therapy began to be used more widely, since the spectrum of action of UV is quite large.

Short-wave ultraviolet rays have a bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effect.

Initially, they are absorbed by DNA molecules, then by nucleic acids and proteins.

The ability to regenerate cell DNA is lost, as a result, pathogens die. And also under the influence of UV rays, transcription is disrupted.

At the very beginning of the process, short-wavelength rays cause capillary spasm. Subcapillary veins dilate.

A couple of hours after the procedure, a reddish erythema appears on the irradiated area of ​​the body, which disappears after 2–3 days.

Penetration of rays deep into the skin does not exceed 1 mm. Kuf therapy does not have a thermal effect on the body.

How is the procedure carried out

For the procedure, a special KUF apparatus is used. Depending on the localization of the inflammatory process, the technique for conducting KUF therapy may differ slightly:

Shortwave radiation to the nose

The patient assumes a sitting position and slightly tilts his head back. Then, an emitter is inserted into each nostril in turn.

For this, special nozzles are used that do not cause discomfort during the procedure.

Throat shortwave radiation

The patient remains in the same position. In the case of the throat, a mirror is used for irradiation, which reflects the rays on both sides of it.

At the same time, the tongue protrudes, which is not very pleasant for the patient, however, the procedure takes several minutes.

With an acute process, 1 biodose is initially prescribed, gradually increasing to 3. The procedure can last from 15 to 30 minutes, it all depends on the degree and severity of the pathology. A month later, if there is such a need, the course of treatment can be carried out again.

Indications for KUF therapy

KUF therapy has a wide range of applications. Since the method has an anti-inflammatory, antiviral and bactericidal effect, it is used not only in otolaryngology, but also in other medical fields.

There are many indications for the procedure, the main ones are:

• herpes, trophic ulcers;
• acute inflammatory processes in the inner ear;
• wounds with a risk of anaerobic infection;
• angina;
• weakened immunity, the inability of the body to resist infections and viruses;
• acute inflammation of the nasopharynx;
• skin diseases;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis and adenoids.

Overview of the device for KUV therapy Solnyshko OUFK-1

Ultraviolet irradiator OUFK-1 Sun is used for therapeutic irradiation of patients. This can happen as in medicinal purposes as well as preventive.

The power consumed by the device from the network does not exceed 30 watts.

OUFK-1 is very convenient to use and can operate in a cyclic mode 8 hours a day.

The use of the apparatus is indicated for:

1. body resistance to various types viruses and infections;
2. prevention and treatment of rickets in children;
3. elimination of inflammation in the organs;
4. with mild chronic diseases;
5. compensation for the lack of ultraviolet rays (shown in patients whose work involves the absence of sunlight);
6. treatment of atopic dermatitis, furunculosis, psoriasis and other skin diseases.

And also the KUF Sun apparatus is used for such diseases:

• inflammatory processes of the genital organs in women (acute and chronic);
• trophic ulcers, non-healing wounds, boils;
• neurology and neuropathy.

Contraindications to the use of CUF therapy

KUF therapy is contraindicated in the presence of such disorders:

If during the procedure the patient feels symptoms such as weakness or, you must immediately tell the doctor about this and stop the procedure.

Conclusion

Medicine is developing very quickly. However, despite the new improved methods of treatment, physiotherapy does not lose its relevance.

Shortwave ultraviolet rays remain consistently popular in the treatment of ENT diseases.

The possibility of a localized effect on pathological tissues makes CUV therapy effective and in demand.

Due to the antiviral, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory action, the KUF method is successfully used in almost all branches of medicine.

Video: Apparatus for KUV therapy Sun OUFK-1

There are a large number of methods used in the field of otorhinolaryngology for the treatment of pathologies associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Traditional activities in combination with physiotherapy show good results.

One of the most common and often prescribed, for various diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose, is ultraviolet irradiation (UVI).

The physiotherapeutic procedure UVI is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their action range is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the diagnosis of the patient:

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet irradiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

• , ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed at the first stages, if there are no purulent formations and at the final ones;
• sinusitis or, use UVR to improve the effect of drug treatment;
• , the application of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage and relieve swelling;
• with a runny nose, UVR destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the development of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proved to be effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

When ultraviolet waves are forbidden

Local irradiation with UV rays triggers the processes of a chemical reaction in tissues, while a small amount of histamine, serotonin, a vitamin D metabolite is released. When they enter the bloodstream, they increase blood flow, which delivers leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

Attention. UVI is prescribed strictly according to clinical indications and with a certain time limit.

There are also contraindications in which ultraviolet radiation will not be acceptable:

Important. Before using UVR, it is necessary to consult a physiotherapist to prescribe an individual dosage.

Especially if the UVR procedure of the pharynx and nose is performed at home. The frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor as needed.

Physiotherapy nose procedure

Each physiotherapy room has a device that generates the necessary amount of ultraviolet radiation for UVR. Also, there are portable devices with attached instructions on how to do UVR of the nose and pharynx at home.

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

When using the UVR device for the treatment of pathology associated with the nasopharynx, it is necessary to take into account an important factor. People with light skin types (redheads or blondes) are less resistant to UV radiation. Therefore, the time for the procedure should be less.

There is no age limit for the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindications.

How often can UVI of the nose and throat of a child be done so that the procedure is beneficial, and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during an exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with the attending physician and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, physiotherapy with ultraviolet light is carried out twice a year.

Possibility of the procedure during pregnancy

The period of pregnancy imposes restrictions on taking medications. If a woman is sick, and treatment with traditional methods can do more harm to the child than good to the mother. The question arises, is it possible to do UVI of the nose during pregnancy? It is possible, after consultation with the doctor, he will determine the time for the procedure, the sequence and the dose.

As a rule, if there are no concomitant diseases that are at risk, the parameters are the same as in ordinary patients.

Physiotherapy using UVR for a woman and an unborn child is completely harmless. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, bacteria and microbes are destroyed, so it will be a good alternative to nasal preparations. Many of them are contraindicated, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy UVR can benefit the body, enhance the effect of drug treatment. But when used correctly.

Only a doctor will be able to determine the appropriateness of the procedure, the dosage of radiation, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease.