Tetracycline ointment indications for use. Ointment Tetracycline for the eyes: composition, mechanism of action and analogues. Therapy for skin diseases

Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory antimicrobial drug.

Price from 50 rub.

Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory antimicrobial drug.

Application- conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma.

Analogues- Hydrocortisone ointment, Tobrex, Dex-Gentamicin. You can find out more about analogues, their prices, and whether they are substitutes at the end of this article.

Today we will talk about Tetracycline ointment. What kind of remedy, how does it affect the body? What are the indications and contraindications? How and in what doses is it used? What can be replaced?

What kind of ointment

Tetracycline is an antibiotic widely used in medicine.

The main effect of the drug tetracycline ointment is the suppression of protein synthesis in the cells of the pathogen, which is why the drug helps to manifest a bacteriostatic effect.

Ointment refers to medicines of the middle price group.

Active ingredient and composition

The active substance is tetracycline - powder in granules with a yellowish tinge, odorless, bitter in taste.

Insoluble in water, difficult to dissolve in alcohol solutions. Soluble in alkali and acids.

With direct sunlight, it changes color, acquires a dark shade.

Has the expressed bactericidal properties in relation to a certain set of microorganisms.

Tetracycline is used in both topical and oral medications.

The composition of the drug:

tetracycline - basic active substance;
lanolin and mineral oils are excipients.

The properties of tetracycline ointment are expressed by the substances that make up the composition.

How does it affect the body

Suppresses protein synthesis, due to which the development of a bacteriostatic effect is observed. The ointment is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial groups, partly against anaerobic ones.

It has a high percentage of adsorption from the gastrointestinal tract. After oral administration is 60-80%. This means that the agent is distributed in body tissues, fluids.

Sometimes tetracycline is present in breast milk. The substance leaves the body in its original form.

An antibiotic from the tetracycline group, the action of which is to disrupt the formation of a complex between transfer RNA and ribosome. Violation in these processes leads to a slowdown or interruption of the process of protein synthesis.

Ineffective against some strains. These include:

hemophilic infection;
Klebsiella spp;
aerobacter;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
serrations;
mushrooms, viruses.

In the case of topical application, systemic absorption is low.

What is tetracycline ointment used for?

Additional indications for use:

acne;

Contraindications

Contraindications:

increased perception of tetracycline by the body;
lesions of the skin of mycotic nature;
children under 11 years of age the use of the drug is contraindicated.

It is undesirable to use drugs containing tetracycline during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Method of application and dosage

Used externally and in ophthalmology.

The affected area of the disease must first be cleaned. After, tetracycline ointment 3% is applied topically, in a small layer.

Application in ophthalmology

Tetracycline eye ointment is applied to the mucous membrane of the eyelid from 3 to 6 times a day.

The course of treatment is set individually, preferably in consultation with a doctor.

In childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The external preparation tetracycline ointment 3% is not recommended for use in children under 11 years of age. Tetracycline eye ointment 1%, intended for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, is used to treat children over the age of 8 years.

The use of tetracycline by children during the formation of teeth leads to an irreversible discoloration!

Tetracycline ointment for lactation is not recommended for use. Main active ingredient medicinal product tetracycline ointment is deposited in breast milk. Therefore, it is worth interrupting the course of treatment with tetracycline ointment during breastfeeding.

During pregnancy, tetracycline crosses the mother's placenta to the fetus!

Side effects

Has a number side effects, which appear in separate, special cases:

loss of appetite, abdominal pain, anorexia, urge to vomit, nausea and other gastrointestinal problems;
an allergic reaction, as a result - a manifestation, itching of the skin,;
thrombocytopenia;
pain at the site of application of the ointment.

special instructions

Do not abuse the drug by applying tetracycline ointment in large quantities to the affected areas of the skin and eyes.

The drug should be used in small quantities. There is no need for more procedures than indicated in the instructions.

Tetracycline ointment - folk remedy to fight acne. In case a person is concerned about acne, tetracycline ointment provides indispensable help.

Overdose

IN medical practice no cases of overdose with tetracycline ointment were found. However, repeated use of the drug within one day leads to the manifestation of side effects.

drug interaction

Do not use tetracycline ointment with antibiotic antagonists of the substance: penicillins, cephalosporins.

Cholesterols and colestipols make it difficult for the body to take tetracycline. Milk and dairy products are not recommended to be taken concomitantly with a course of tetracycline treatment.

Do not use simultaneously with drugs for the treatment of kidneys, circulatory organs, stomach and liver.

Analogues

An ophthalmic agent designed to combat eye diseases. The active substance is hydrocortisone, which belongs to corticosteroids.

Excipients:

Petrolatum;
Paraben;
Nipagin.

Relatively cheap means to combat eye diseases.

The drug is an antibacterial agent that helps to overcome eye diseases. The drug belongs to the antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group, which is why it has a wide spectrum of action.

Torbeks is effective in the fight against bacteria harmful to the human body.

The drug is not absorbed by the body, so it does not have a systemic effect on it. The active ingredient is tobracimin.

Additional active ingredients:

White Vaseline;
Anhydrous chlorobutanol;
liquid paraffin.

The price of Torbex ointment varies from 180 to 220 rubles in Russia.

Dex-Gentamicin

An ophthalmic drug with a combined composition, effective in the fight against eye diseases of an infectious nature. The composition of the drug contains a corticosteroid - an anti-inflammatory component.

The active substance is an antibiotic.

Main active ingredients:

- provides antibacterial activity.
Dexamethasone - fights inflammation.

Unlike the previously mentioned drugs, this is not an ointment, but drops.

3% ointment also contains: lanolin, ceresin, petroleum jelly, paraffin, sodium disulfite.

Release form

Ointment 3% is sold in tubes of 5, 10, 30 or 50 g. Ointment 1% is available in tubes of 3, 7 and 10 g.

pharmachologic effect

Side effects

When used against skin diseases may appear , redness, burning sensation. In this case, the use of the ointment should be stopped immediately. In addition, side effects such as nausea, loss of , , , esophagitis vomiting, abdominal pain, , . In rare cases, there have been And photosensitivity . With prolonged use of the product, it may appear , deficiency group B, thrombocytopenia , temporary level increase transaminases liver, , alkaline phosphatase , residual nitrogen. Also noted is the development neutropenia , hemolytic anemia .

The eye ointment is generally well tolerated by patients. However, in rare cases, when it is used, there is a decrease in appetite, vomiting, changes in mucous membranes, angioedema , nausea, diarrhea , . In addition, the product can increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight.

If there are signs of hypersensitivity to the drug and negative side effects, you need to take a break in the use. If necessary, you can start using another antibiotic .

Instructions for use Tetracycline ointment (Method and dosage)

For those who are indicated for use with Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment, the instructions for use say that it should be applied intraconjunctivally. This is done with a sterile stick.

It is very important to know not only how to lay the ointment, but also how to distribute it. This should be done with a cotton-gauze swab. From the outside of the eyelid, several massaging movements are performed.

Tetracycline ointment for conjunctivitis and other eye diseases should be applied 3-5 times a day. The course of treatment averages 5-7 days. Depending on the severity of the disease, Tetracycline eye ointment can be used at a dosage of 0.2-0.4 g.

The remedy for skin diseases is applied directly to the lesions. You need to do this 1-2 times a day. Instructions for use Tetracycline ointment also indicates that it can be used with a bandage that is changed every 12-24 hours. You can use the remedy from several days to 2-3 weeks.

In cases where Tetracycline acne ointment is used, it is applied to each pimple, that is, pointwise.

Overdose

According to the instructions, cases of overdose with topical application were not observed.

Interaction

Do not use this remedy at the same time as other topical medicines that also serve to treat eye diseases.

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Storage conditions

The tool must be kept in a cool place.

Best before date

2 years. After opening, store no more than 2 months.

Analogues

Coincidence in the ATX code of the 4th level:

Analogues of this remedy are not so common in pharmacies. The active substance and the ATX code for the eye ointment match the drug called . Other analogues of the drug are not available.

Ophthalmic tetracycline ointment for newborns

For newborns, this remedy is used for some ophthalmic diseases. But at the same time, it is necessary to observe the exact dosage and strictly follow the treatment regimen.

The feasibility of using this remedy for infants should be assessed pediatrician . You can give the drug only after the hypersensitivity of the body to its components is excluded.

Tetracycline ointment during pregnancy

3% tetracycline ointment during pregnancy is contraindicated during the third trimester.

A remedy for eye diseases can be taken by pregnant women only after an appropriate analysis. The woman must submit bacterial seeding , which makes it possible to determine pathological flora and its sensitivity to antibiotics . The drug is prescribed only on condition that the bacteria are sensitive only to tetracycline . In this case, the duration of pregnancy, the possible risk to the fetus and the duration of the medication should be taken into account.

Thus, the drug is used with great care, because its active ingredient can cause a violation of mineralization bone tissue and, as a result, abnormal bone development in the fetus. So the use of an eye remedy is, rather, emergency measure in which you need to be aware of all the possible risks.

Most often during pregnancy, it is prescribed in case of conjunctivitis , which can cause bacterial infection . For a weakened body of a pregnant woman, this is a real problem, so the use of the drug is considered justified.

Tetracycline eye ointment is listed by the World Health Organization as an essential medicine. Due to its bactericidal properties, tetracycline ointment is used in dermatology, gynecology and ophthalmology. The antibiotic is effective against most microbes known to science.

Properties of tetracycline ointment

Tetracycline is a potent bacteriostatic antibiotic. The action of the substance is to disrupt the binding of RNA and the ribosome in microbial cells, which leads to the destruction of the protein. Without it, cells cannot develop and divide, infection stops spreading through tissues, and inflammation stops.

Tetracycline ointment can be a first aid drug for inflammation of the eyes. It copes with inflammatory processes caused by various gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The exceptions are fungal and viral pathogens, as well as group A streptococci.

Scope of tetracycline:

gram-positive microorganisms: staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus), streptococci (pneumococcus), actinomycetes, listeria, clostridia, anthrax pathogens;
Gram-negative microorganisms: Haemophilus influenzae, Ducrey's sticks, whooping cough;
enterobacteria: E. coli, klebsiella, rickettsia, salmonella, shigella, plague bacillus, brucella;
causative agents of venereal and inguinal lymphogranuloma;
treponema.

Tetracycline ointment is absolutely ineffective against some pathogens, so it should be used only after diagnosis and correct diagnosis. The most reliable way to check the type of infection is a laboratory swab test from the mucous membrane of the eye, although most ophthalmologists rely only on symptoms.

What concentration of ointment is needed for inflammation of the eye

The tool is available in the form of tablets, ointment for external use and eye ointment. The main substance is the antibiotic tetracycline. Vaseline and lanolin are additionally used to give the desired consistency. In composition, the preparations differ only in the percentage of antibiotic content. In ophthalmic ointment, the proportion of tetracycline is not more than 1%, and in ointment for external use - 3%.

Tetracycline ointment 3% is not used in ophthalmology. Due to the high concentration of the antibiotic, it can cause mucosal burns and other unpleasant consequences. If a product with a high concentration was used by mistake, it is necessary to rinse the eye under clean running water and consult an ophthalmologist.

Indications and contraindications

Tetracycline ointment is a universal remedy for infectious lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. The antibiotic not only destroys infectious agents, but also prevents their spread. An ointment with a concentration of 3% helps to cope with infectious foci on the skin (eczema, boils, rash). Tetracycline is used in the treatment of herpes, but as the only therapeutic measure, the drug is useless. Sometimes tetracycline ointment is used in gynecology.

Eye tetracycline ointment is prescribed to patients with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. The greatest efficiency is observed in bacterial and chlamydial infections, when treatment is started at the onset of inflammation. Many parents note the benefits of the remedy for barley in children.

Indications for tetracycline ointment in ophthalmology:

conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye);
keratoconjunctivitis (damage to the cornea and conjunctiva);
blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids);
blepharoconjunctivitis (damage to the eyelids and conjunctiva);
keratitis (inflammation of the cornea);
meibomite (inflammatory processes in the glands of the eyelid);
trachoma (inflammation of the connective membrane);
barley ( inflammatory process in the hair follicle eyelashes);
eye damage in rosacea.

People with chronic pathologies of the liver and kidneys can use tetracycline ointment only with the permission and under the supervision of the attending physician.

Contraindications to tetracycline:

age up to 5 years;
individual sensitivity to tetracycline;
mycosis (fungal inflammation);
exacerbation chronic diseases liver.

Physicians should be cautious when prescribing tetracycline to patients who have peptic ulcer stomach, kidney or liver failure. It is undesirable to use an antibiotic for leukopenia and allergies to antibiotics from this group.

Tetracycline ointment during pregnancy

On early dates the use of drugs with tetracycline can be dangerous, because the antibiotic can affect the formation of fetal organs. Tetracycline interferes with normal bone mineralization, which in the future leads to pathologies of the bone skeleton in a child. During the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding, tetracycline is prescribed only in a small dosage. Preferably before use laboratory methods check the response of the woman's body to tetracycline.

A doctor may recommend a tetracycline ointment to a pregnant woman only for infectious forms of conjunctivitis, but the state of immunity and nutrition of the woman must be taken into account. If tetracycline is used with very weak immunity, viral inflammation can join the mucosal infection.

The use of tetracycline ointment

Tetracycline ointment is suitable for the treatment of mucous membranes with infectious eye infections. Self-medication with eye antibiotics is undesirable, because due to an excess of potent substances, scars can form on the mucous membrane.

Both patients and specialists note the high effectiveness of tetracycline ointment precisely on initial stage development of inflammation. Barley, blepharitis and conjunctivitis are treated with tetracycline ointment until the symptoms disappear and for another 2 days. For prophylaxis before and after ophthalmic surgery, 3 days are enough.

The ointment is applied to the lower eyelid several times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, taking into account the severity of the disease and the speed of recovery. Usually this is 3-5 pawns per day in a weekly course. When treating eye diseases with tetracycline ointment, care must be taken, increasing the dose leads to an allergic reaction and deterioration of the mucosa.

If conjunctivitis has affected only one eye, tetracycline ointment is applied twice a day to the diseased eye and once to a healthy eye for prevention. The course of treatment is continued until the symptoms disappear completely and a few more days after, in order to destroy the hidden remnants of the infection and prevent its secondary spread.

Conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia takes longer to heal. It is possible to achieve improvement in 2-3 weeks of using antibiotics and antibacterial drugs, which help to avoid damage to the cornea and scarring of the eyelids. When the ointment is applied 2-3 times a day. After the end of the course of treatment - for prevention - you can use the remedy for another week, once a day.

With trachoma, therapy will include not only an antibiotic, but also antiseptic drugs. To relieve symptoms chronic inflammation usually requires 2-3 weeks of intensive treatment.

Tetracycline ointment is used for prevention infectious diseases after injury eyeball or skull, as well as to prevent complications after surgical intervention. The product is applied once a day for several days.

Tetracycline ointment for a child

Children from 5 to 8 years of age tetracycline is prescribed with great caution. If the expected benefit greatly outweighs the risk of side effects, use the minimum dose in a short course. This is due negative influence tetracycline on the tissue of milk teeth.

Indications for the use of tetracycline ointment in children are the same as in adults: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma, keratitis. It is worth noting the high efficiency of the initial stage barley development. Analogues of tetracycline ointment do not cope with this disease so well and quickly.

In the case of children, the remedy can only be used as prescribed by an ophthalmologist, since the effect of an antibiotic on a growing organism is many times stronger. Despite the fact that the instructions for the ointment indicate a restriction on the use of tetracycline ointment up to 8 years, many pediatricians recommend a remedy for the treatment of eye diseases in children younger age. In special cases, tetracycline ointment can be used to eliminate infection in a child up to a year. It is undesirable to use tetracycline during teething.

The frequency of use of the drug should be determined by the attending ophthalmologist after examining the child. Usually, two applications of the ointment per day are enough to get rid of the infection. At mild form inflammation, several days of treatment are enough, but in rare cases, tetracycline ointment is prescribed to children for up to a month.

How to apply eye ointment

Wash your hands before applying the ointment. It is impossible for the tube to come into contact with the mucous membrane of the eye: microbes can get inside and provoke secondary infection. After the procedure, it is advisable to wipe the tip of the tube with a cotton swab.

For applying eye ointments, it is convenient to use a special medical wand. It is necessary to pull the lower eyelid and apply 5-6 mm of funds from such a stick on it. In order for the ointment to be evenly distributed, you need to close your eyelids and move your eyes. The remains of tetracycline ointment from the eyelashes can be removed with a cotton swab. After laying the ointment, vision is temporarily clouded, so you can’t return to work with complex equipment and transport management for 10-15 minutes.

Side effects of tetracycline ointment

Treatment with tetracycline ointment can cause general and local side effects. Within the visual system, this is itching, burning, swelling of the eyelids, photophobia, and a characteristic allergic reaction. Common side effects in eye treatment are rare, as ophthalmic practice use a low-concentration version of tetracycline ointment.

If the patient has already had cases backlash for any medicinal product, especially for antibiotics, this should be reported to the doctor. Most often, an allergy to tetracycline manifests itself in the form of a rash, although serious disorders (angioedema) are also possible.

Common side effects from the use of tetracycline:

nausea and vomiting;
rash;
digestive disorders (bloating, loss of appetite, impaired peristalsis);
diarrhea or constipation;
swelling of soft tissues;
swallowing disorder;
tongue inflammation;
symptoms of an imbalance in the microflora of the oral cavity.

Long-term therapy with tetracycline causes yellowing of the teeth. The most intense yellowing occurs when tetracycline is taken orally, when it is in in large numbers absorbed into circulatory system. If the patient notices a change in the color of the teeth, it is necessary to discuss the issue of replacing the drug with the doctor. When this is not possible, a break can be taken in a long course of tetracycline in order to reduce the concentration of the active substance.

Interaction with other drugs

Antibiotics penicillins, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides have the opposite effect of tetracycline. With the simultaneous administration of retinol with tetracycline, an increase in intracranial pressure is possible. The interaction of insulin and tetracycline leads to hypoglycemia (drop in blood glucose levels). Preparations with metal ions form inactive chelate complexes with tetracycline.

Colestipol and cholestyramine can weaken the effect of tetracycline. Tetracycline combines favorably with erythromycin, oleandomycin and polymyxin. These drugs enhance its antibacterial properties.

Analogues of eye tetracycline ointment

As a replacement for tetracycline ointment, you can choose eye drops Tobrex, Tobropt, as well as erythromycin, chloramphenicol or ditetracycline ointment. In case of ineffectiveness of tetracycline ointment, a doctor should select a replacement, since many drugs have different composition and differ in their application features.

Tetracycline analogues in ophthalmology:

Gentamicin, Levomycetin, Erythromycin. These funds are available in the form of drops and ointments. The action of gentamicin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline ointments is approximately the same. The cost of these drugs usually does not exceed 100 rubles.
Tobrex. Eye drops effective against conjunctivitis, stye and other eye infections. During the week, it is necessary to instill drop by drop every 4 hours for adults and drop by drop 5 times a day for children. The drug is allowed to be used in children under one year old.
Phloxal. The drug is available in the form of drops and ointment. prescribed for inflammation of the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eye, as well as for the prevention of infection after injury. The drug can be used almost from birth.
Futaron. Drops are prescribed for the treatment of bacterial eye infections in adults and children. Main indications: barley, conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis. Drops Futaron appoint patients from a year. Released by prescription.

Tetracycline ointment, like any strong antibiotic, can be dangerous if used incorrectly. If you consult with an ophthalmologist and follow all his recommendations, the risk adverse reactions minimal, but the chances of a full and quick recovery are high.

What Tetracycline ointment can be used for depends on how much active substance is in the external agent. Manufacturers offer two types of tetracycline ointment, which is an antibacterial agent. a wide range actions. It is used to suppress opportunistic microflora that affects mucous tissues, causing suppuration on the skin and other pathological processes.

Tetracycline ointment is used for a limited amount of time, because the active substance with prolonged use, even in small doses, can cause changes in the body.

"Tetracycline" refers to active substances with bacteriostatic antibacterial properties. It refers to broad-spectrum antibiotics that affect protein synthesis of a pathogenic agent. It is active against staphylococcus, streptococcus, Klebsiella, salmonella, mycoplasma, chlamydia. However, there are strains that have developed resistance to this active substance.

Tetracycline eye ointment 1% is used as an ophthalmic agent. It is laid behind the lower eyelid for eye diseases such as:

trachoma;
blepharitis;
conjunctivitis;
keratitis.

The manufacturer uses a mixture of lanolin and petroleum jelly as a shaper, into which the active substance of antibacterial action is kneaded. The outer form contains 10,000 μg of the active substance tetracycline in 1 g of the finished form. The minimum number of ingredients allows you to reduce the number of side effects. Eye tetracycline ointment is available in tubes of 3, 7 or 10 grams. It has a uniform consistency and color from yellowish to yellowish-brown.

To apply an antibacterial agent to the sore eye, use a glass spatula, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. It is needed if the tube is not equipped with a special dispenser.

Tetracycline ointment is applied to the lower eyelid. To do this, you need to slightly pull it off with clean fingers. You should carefully squeeze out a strip no more than 1 cm long, close your eyes and wait until dosage form will dissolve.

When working, they try not to touch the inflamed tissues of the eye with the dispenser in order to avoid infection of the drug. If the infection has affected both eyes, then it is better to purchase 2 pieces of a tube with a volume of 3 g equipped with a dispenser in a pharmacy in order to use them separately for the right and left eyes.

To obtain the effect, the ointment is used topically every 3 hours for no more than 5 days to obtain a lasting result. When using the external form for the treatment of eyes on your own, you need to consult a doctor if after 5 days of use antibacterial agent condition has not improved.
On the recommendation of an ophthalmologist, the use of the external form in combination with other drugs of systemic action continues until complete recovery. The use of tetracycline eye ointment for a short period of time is practically safe, but there is always the possibility of an allergic reaction or side effects.

To improve the activity of tetracycline, the eyelids are treated with miramistin or chlorhexidine before treatment. These are antiseptic liquids that suppress the activity of a pathogenic agent. Before treating the eyes and using the ointment, the hands are washed with double soaping.

After applying an antibiotic to the lower eyelid, a person temporarily loses clarity of vision. This state persists until the vaseline becomes liquid from the temperature, and the active substance disperses throughout the eye.

The tube should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 15 C. Then the tetracycline ointment will retain its medicinal properties for 3 years.

Composition with a concentration of 3%

The use of tetracycline ointment with 3% of the active substance is allowed for the treatment of injuries skin. This medicinal form contains many auxiliary shaping components that can cause an allergic reaction when the product is applied to the eye. The composition contains:

lanolin anhydrous;
paraffin;
ceresin;
sodium sulfite;
petrolatum.

A large percentage of tetracycline allows you to treat:

pustular skin diseases;
acne;
inflammatory processes in the intimate area;
ulcers;
eczema;
boils,
infected wounds.

The use of tetracycline ointment in the treatment of acne can last no more than 8 weeks, after which the remedy must be changed.
Pustular skin infections are treated with applications and a bandage on the problem area for 12 hours. Treatment lasts until complete healing of the skin.

Before applying the external agent, the skin should be clean and dry. Tetracycline ointment is applied to the skin in a thin layer so that it captures healthy areas around the inflamed area. This allows you to completely treat the affected area and actively suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora.

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Significant contraindications

"Tetracycline" is contraindicated for use in any form if there is a history of:

leukopenia;
extensive damage to the skin by a fungus;
stomach ulcer;
allergic reaction active substances tetracycline series;
liver failure.

Tetracycline ointment is not used simultaneously with penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporins, antacids, retinoids. The external agent is canceled if, during its application, the following appear:

allergic skin reactions;
photophobia;
darkening of teeth;
candidiasis.

"Tetracycline" when applied externally in minimal doses is absorbed into the bloodstream. It can greatly harm the child if it is used for treatment by a woman who is carrying a fetus. It penetrates the placental barrier and negatively affects the development of bone structures. Because of this, a newborn baby may experience symptoms of tooth enamel hypoplasia. Therefore, the use of ointment in children under 8 years of age is possible only on the recommendation of an ophthalmologist.

With individual intolerance, side effects appear. They are observed most often with prolonged use of the ointment. It can be:

violations of the digestive processes;
increased intracranial pressure;
dizziness;
violation of the structure of the blood;
hypovitaminosis B.

To prevent this from happening, the use of tetracycline ointment should be limited. For treatment, you can choose other external agents that have the same effect on pathogenic microflora. You can replace "Tetracycline" with "Levomycetin". The strength of the impact on the pathogens they have is the same.

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Tetracycline eye ointment is antibacterial drug wide spectrum of action. Used as part of complex treatment inflammation of the conjunctiva, trachoma, stye and other inflammatory diseases of the eyelids. The main action of the drug is aimed at the destruction of protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Due to this, tetracycline has a strong bacteriostatic effect.

Description of the drug

Tetracycline ointment is a substance of a yellowish or brown hue. The main active ingredient of the drug is the antibiotic tetracycline at a dosage of 1 gram per 100 grams of ointment. Additional components:

Medical vaseline;
Mineral oil;
Anhydrous lanolin.

Produced in metal tubes with a capacity of 3, 7 or 10 grams, packed in cardboard boxes.

How to treat barley on the eye at home, read

Tetracycline is used for inflammatory diseases eye.

Tetracycline eye ointment is used only on the prescription of a doctor. It can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription, but it is not recommended to use it for self-medication.

Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the ointment to your eyes.. After that, gently pull the lower eyelid and lay a small amount of ointment behind it. According to the instructions, it can be used 3 to 5 times a day. (Similar instructions for Erythromycin ointment, located).

If after 3 days of using tetracycline ointment, the painful symptoms have not decreased, you should consult your doctor. You may need to replace this drug with another, more effective in this case.

Do not use the ointment longer than the duration of the course of treatment recommended by the doctor. This can lead to the development of concomitant diseases such as candidiasis and others. After application, in some cases, the clarity of vision may decrease. In this case, for the duration of the course of treatment, it is not recommended to manage any complex mechanisms or vehicles. The shelf life of the ointment is 2 years in a dry, cool place at a temperature of 18 - 20 C.

Instructions for Floxal eye drops can be seen.

Erythromycin - an analogue of Tetracycline ointment

Read more about Erythromycin ointment by clicking on.

The combination with drugs such as Erythromycin or Oleandomycin enhance the effect of tetracycline ointment. The same effect is provided by preparations of the nitrofuran series.

Pharmacological action and group

Tetracycline ointment belongs to the pharmacological group of bacteriostatic antibiotics. Tetracycline provides a violation of protein synthesis in the cells of pathogens. This broad spectrum antibiotic, most effective against bacteria such as:

Staphylococcus aureus;
Streptococcus;
coli;
Salmonella;
Pneumococcus;
shigella;
Chlamydia;
Rickettsia;
Mycoplasma;
Gonococcus;
Clostridia.

It affects both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.

Tetracycline is not effective against fungal infections, viruses, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Indications and contraindications for use

The main indications for the use of tetracycline ointment in ophthalmology are:

It is also used as part of the treatment of trachoma and "barley". Do not use tetracycline eye ointment:

With individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
In the treatment of fungal or viral diseases;
Children under the age of 8;
During pregnancy;
During the period of breastfeeding.

Do not use tetracycline ointment if previously allergic reaction on related antibiotics: oxytetracycline or doxycycline. This increases the risk of an allergy to tetracycline.

During pregnancy

Tetracycline ointment should not be used at any stage of pregnancy. This is due to insufficient knowledge of the effects on the fetus.

Do not use tetracycline ointment during breastfeeding. This is due to the ability of tetracycline to penetrate into breast milk.

To small children

Tetracycline ointment should not be used in children under 8 years of age.. This is associated with the risk of side effects. The danger of using in children also lies in the fact that tetracycline tends to accumulate in the teeth during eruption. This may cause the enamel to become darker in the future.